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Arizona's yesterday
Arizona's yesterday

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Arizona's yesterday is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.
Patagonia, Arizona, Nineteen-Fifteen.
When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.
One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.
Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arizona's yesterday

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Arizona's yesterday is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.
Line 2
Patagonia, Arizona, Nineteen-Fifteen.
Line 3
When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.
Line 4
One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.
Line 5
Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.
/sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ wen aɪ fɜːrst keɪm west aɪ ˈhæpənd tuː biː ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ˈplætfɔːrm ʌv ə treɪn baʊnd fɔːr ðə ˈɔːrəndʒ ɡroʊvz ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arizona noun US /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading “By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.”

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.”

broached adjective US /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading “When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.”

chronological adjective US /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading “One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

Patagonia noun US /ˌpætəˈɡoʊniə/

region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic

From this reading “Patagonia, Arizona, Nineteen-Fifteen.”

seniority noun US /siˈnjɔːrɪti/

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

From this reading “One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.”

vanguard noun US /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading “By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

ArizonanounUS /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

broachedadjectiveUS /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

Cady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

chronologicaladjectiveUS /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

Nineteen-Fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patagonia, Arizona, Nineteen-Fifteen.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

PatagonianounUS /ˌpætəˈɡoʊniə/

region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic

From this reading Patagonia, Arizona, Nineteen-Fifteen.

pioneership

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

senioritynounUS /siˈnjɔːrɪti/

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

vanguardnounUS /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading By John H. Cady. in affectionate tribute to the gallant courage, rugged independence and wonderful endurance of those adventurous souls who formed the vanguard of civilization in the early history of the Territory of Arizona and the remainder of the Great West, _is dedicated_.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One was that of all the literature about Arizona there was little that attempted to give a straight, chronological and _intimate_ description of events that occurred during the early life of the Territory, and, second, that of all the men I knew, Cady was best fitted, by reason of his extraordinary experiences, remarkable memory for names and dates, and seniority in pioneership, to supply the work that I felt lacking.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading When I first broached the matter of writing his autobiography to John H. Cady, two things had struck me particularly.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some years ago, when I first came West, I happened to be sitting on the observation platform of a train bound for the orange groves of Southern California.

Chapter 1 of Arizona's yesterday by John H. (John Henry) Cady holds 585 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Arizona's yesterday contain?

Chapter 1 holds 585 sentences of Arizona's yesterday, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Arizona's yesterday by John H. (John Henry) Cady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 585 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Arizona's yesterday?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arizona's yesterday

Common questions about reading Arizona's yesterday by John H. (John Henry) Cady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arizona's yesterday?

Yes. All 1160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arizona's yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arizona's yesterday take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arizona's yesterday section by section

How to work through Arizona's yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Arizona's yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arizona's yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arizona's yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Affectionate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arizona's yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tribute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arizona's yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arizona's yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arizona's yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.