Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Armadale
Armadale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Armadale is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armadale
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO JOHN FORSTER.
In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.
Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.
They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.
They will judge it accordingly, and I ask no more.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Armadale is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO JOHN FORSTER.
Line 2
In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by hisLife of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.
/ɪn ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrvəsəz wɪtʃ hiː hæz ˈrendərd tuː ðə kɑːz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər baɪ hɪz laɪf ʌv ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ ənd ɪn əˈfekʃənət riˈmembrəns ʌv ə ˈfrendʃɪp wɪtʃ ɪz əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð sʌm ʌv ðə ˈhæpiəst jɪrz ʌv maɪ laɪf/
Line 3
Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.
Line 4
They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.
Line 5
They will judge it accordingly, and I ask no more.
/ðeɪ wɪl dʒʌdʒ ɪt əˈkɔːrdɪŋli ənd aɪ æsk noʊ mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgment noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.”

appreciate verb US /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading “Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.”

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.”

happiest adjective US /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.”

idly adverb US /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading “They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.”

pleading noun US /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading “Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.”

rely verb US /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading “Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading They will judge it accordingly, and I ask no more.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading They will judge it accordingly, and I ask no more.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

FORSTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO JOHN FORSTER.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading TO JOHN FORSTER.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading They will judge it accordingly, and I ask no more.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They will judge it accordingly, and I ask no more.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They will judge it accordingly, and I ask no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

prefatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

ReadersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO JOHN FORSTER.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Readers in general--on whose friendly reception experience has given me some reason to rely--will, I venture to hope, appreciate whatever merit there may be in this story without any prefatory pleading for it on my part.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading They will, I think, see that it has not been hastily meditated or idly wrought out.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In acknowledgment of the services which he has rendered to the cause of literature by his “Life of Goldsmith;” and in affectionate remembrance of a friendship which is associated with some of the happiest years of my life.

Chapter 1 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Armadale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of Armadale, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Armadale?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armadale

Common questions about reading Armadale by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armadale?

Yes. All 16166 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armadale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1895, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armadale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armadale section by section

How to work through Armadale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Armadale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armadale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armadale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Services
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.