Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Armadale
Armadale

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Armadale
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.
There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!
The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.
He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.
“In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter VI

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.
Line 2
There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!
Line 3
The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.
Line 4
He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.
Line 5
“In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.””

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

Armadale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

Brock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

deathbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

deepest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

destroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

free-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”

ignorantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

Midwinter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

obligation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

rector's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

respecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

Simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

son's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

sprung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

sympathies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

thank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He held out his hand to Midwinter for the first time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

warmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”

warned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The memory of his own past efforts to destroy the very friendship out of which this resolution had sprung rose and reproached Mr. Brock.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There sat the man against whom she had ignorantly warned him in her son’s interests; and that man, of his own free-will, had laid on himself the obligation of respecting her secret for her son’s sake!

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simply as the words were spoken, they touched the deepest sympathies in the rector’s nature: they took his thoughts back to Mrs. Armadale’s deathbed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “In her name, and in her son’s name,” he said, warmly, “I thank you.”