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Armadale
Armadale

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Armadale is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armadale
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.
You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?
I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.
Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.
My father died before I was born.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Armadale is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.
/ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ʌv ɔːl rɪˈmɑːrkt ˈmɪˈdwɪntər ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ɪn ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪˈθaʊt ˈstɜːrɪŋ frʌm hɪz pleɪs æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 2
You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?
Line 3
I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.
Line 4
Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.
Line 5
My father died before I was born.”
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər daɪd bɪˈfɔːr aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressing verb US /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading ““Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.”

alive adjective US /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading ““Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.”

circumstance noun US /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading ““The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.”

important adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading ““The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading ““The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.”

Midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading ““The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.”

remarked verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading ““The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading ““The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?

Armadale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “My father died before I was born.”

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading “My father died before I was born.”

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “My father died before I was born.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

Hawbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?

MidwinternounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My father died before I was born.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was just coming to that,” answered Mr. Hawbury.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The most important circumstance of all,” remarked Midwinter, joining in the conversation, without stirring from his place at the window.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You mean the appearance of Mr. Armadale’s father?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Is your father alive?” he added, addressing himself to Allan once more.

Chapter 9 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Armadale contain?

Chapter 9 holds 402 sentences of Armadale, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Armadale?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armadale

Common questions about reading Armadale by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armadale?

Yes. All 16166 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armadale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1895, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armadale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armadale section by section

How to work through Armadale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Armadale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armadale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armadale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Services
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.