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Armadale
Armadale

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Armadale is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.
He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.
I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.
Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”
Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; I don’t know what to make of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Armadale is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.
Line 2
He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.
Line 3
I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.
Line 4
Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”
/ɪksˈkjuːs ðə ˈkwestʃən aɪ ˈoʊnli æsk ɪt ɪn keɪs aɪ kæn biː ʌv ˈeni juːs/
Line 5
Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acute adjective US /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading “When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.”

annoy verb US /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading ““I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.”

drumming noun US /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading “He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.”

Junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading ““I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.”

uttering verb US /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.”

vexed adjective US /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

Allan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

annoyverbUS /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

dining-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

drummingnounUS /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

ExcuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

Pedgift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading “Excuse the question; I only ask it in case I can be of any use.”

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Something that I never expected has happened,” returned Allan; “I don’t know what to make of it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He looked vexed and puzzled, and sat drumming with his fingers on the dining-table without uttering a word.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I’m afraid something has happened to annoy you, sir, since we parted company in the Park?” said Pedgift Junior.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the dinner hour united the traveling companions again in their sitting-room at the hotel, a far less acute observer than young Pedgift must have noticed the marked change that appeared in Allan’s manner.

Chapter 20 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Armadale contain?

Chapter 20 holds 368 sentences of Armadale, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Armadale?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armadale

Common questions about reading Armadale by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armadale?

Yes. All 16166 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armadale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1895, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armadale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armadale section by section

How to work through Armadale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Armadale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armadale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armadale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Services
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.