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Armadale
Armadale

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Armadale is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armadale
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.
If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.
But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.
She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.
It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Armadale is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.
Line 2
If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.
Line 3
But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.
Line 4
She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.
Line 5
It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.
/ɪt wɑːz hɜːr ˈɪntrəst tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ðə pəˈzɪʃən sʌtʃ æz ɪt wɑːz ðæt aɪ held ɪn hɪz ˌestəˈmeɪʃən ənd ɪt ɪz kwaɪt ˈlaɪkli hɜːr ˈmʌðər əˈsɪstɪd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.”

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.”

distrusted verb US /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.”

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.”

pupil noun US /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading ““If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

Armadale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

Armadale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

distrustedverbUS /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

Gwilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

Milroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Milroy disliked and distrusted me from the first.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “I have been guilty of the vanity of letting Mr. Armadale admire me, and I have suffered for it,” resumed Miss Gwilt.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading She took her own jealous view, no doubt, of Mr. Armadale’s thoughtless attentions to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was her interest to destroy the position, such as it was, that I held in his estimation; and it is quite likely her mother assisted her.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “If there had been any confidence between my pupil and me, I might have easily satisfied her that she might become Mrs. Armadale--if she could--without having any rivalry to fear on my part.

Chapter 23 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Armadale contain?

Chapter 23 holds 394 sentences of Armadale, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Armadale?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armadale

Common questions about reading Armadale by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armadale?

Yes. All 16166 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armadale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1895, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armadale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armadale section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Armadale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armadale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Services
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.