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Armadale
Armadale

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Armadale is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armadale
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I. MISS GWILT’S DIARY.
NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.
Why have I broken my resolution?
Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?
Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Armadale is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. MISS GWILT’S DIARY.
Line 2
NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.
Line 3
Why have I broken my resolution?
/waɪ hæv aɪ ˈbroʊkən maɪ ˌrezəˈluːʃən/
Line 4
Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?
Line 5
Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closed adjective US /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading ““NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.”

declared adjective US /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading ““NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “I. MISS GWILT’S DIARY.”

lonely adjective US /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.”

naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading ““NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading ““NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.”

resolution noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading ““Why have I broken my resolution?”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading “Why have I broken my resolution?

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading I. MISS GWILT’S DIARY.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

friendlessadjective

excluded from a society

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

GWILT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. MISS GWILT’S DIARY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Why have I broken my resolution?

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. MISS GWILT’S DIARY.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading I. MISS GWILT’S DIARY.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

NAPLESnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “Why have I broken my resolution?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “NAPLES, October 10th.--It is two months to-day since I declared that I had closed my Diary, never to open it again.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why have I broken my resolution?

wickedest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

wretchedest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why have I gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours?

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Because I am more friendless than ever; because I am more lonely than ever, though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me.

Chapter 33 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Armadale contain?

Chapter 33 holds 421 sentences of Armadale, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Armadale?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armadale

Common questions about reading Armadale by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armadale?

Yes. All 16166 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armadale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1895, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armadale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armadale section by section

How to work through Armadale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Armadale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armadale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armadale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Services
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.