Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Armadale
Armadale

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Armadale is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armadale
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.
Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.
If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, let him watch us through this!”
He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.
Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armadale

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Armadale is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.
/hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈentərɪŋ ðə ruːm wen hiː tʃekt hɪmˈself æz ɪf hiː hæd ˈsʌdənli rɪˈmembərd ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
Line 2
Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.
/weɪt ə ˈmɪnət hiː sed θruː ðə dɔːr ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ əˈweɪ went streɪt tuː ðə end ruːm/
Line 3
If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”
/ɪf ðer ɪz ˈenibədi ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ʌs ɪn ðer hiː sed əˈlaʊd let hɪm wɑːtʃ ʌs θruː ðɪs/
Line 4
He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.
/hiː tʊk aʊt hɪz ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf ənd stʌft ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwaɪərz ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtɪŋ soʊ æz kəmˈpliːtli tuː kloʊs ðə ˈæpərtʃər/
Line 5
Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aperture noun US /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading “He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.”

betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.”

blinded adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading “Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.”

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.”

Midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.”

stuffed adjective US /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading “He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.”

wires noun US /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

Allan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

aperturenounUS /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

MidwinternounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “If there is anybody watching us in there,” he said aloud, “let him watch us through this!”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Wait a minute,” he said, through the door, and, turning away, went straight to the end room.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having thus forced the spy inside (if there was one) either to betray himself by moving the handkerchief, or to remain blinded to all view of what might happen next, Midwinter presented himself in Allan’s room.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He appeared to be on the point of entering the room, when he checked himself as if he had suddenly remembered something.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading He took out his handkerchief, and stuffed it into the wires of the grating, so as completely to close the aperture.

Chapter 40 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Armadale contain?

Chapter 40 holds 412 sentences of Armadale, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Armadale by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Armadale?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armadale

Common questions about reading Armadale by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armadale?

Yes. All 16166 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armadale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1895, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armadale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armadale section by section

How to work through Armadale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Armadale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armadale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armadale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledgment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Services
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armadale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.