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Armageddon, 1970
Armageddon, 1970

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Armageddon, 1970 is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armageddon, 1970
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.
They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.
"Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?
Echo answers, Nothing."
"I blame myself for it," growled Brave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armageddon, 1970

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Armageddon, 1970 is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.
Line 2
They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.
Line 3
"Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?
Line 4
Echo answers, Nothing."
/ˈekoʊ ˈænsərz ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 5
"I blame myself for it," growled Brave.
/aɪ bleɪm ˌmaɪˈself fɔːr ɪt ɡraʊld breɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aliens noun US /ˈeɪliənz/

plural of “alien” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “"Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?”

Bengali noun US /beŋˈɡɑːli/

(Hinduism) a member of a people living in Bangladesh and West Bengal (mainly Hindus)

From this reading “They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.”

chicken noun US /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading “They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.”

curried verb US /ˈkɜːrid/

inflected form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.”

exotic adjective US /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

From this reading “They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.”

platters noun US /ˈplætərz/

plural of “platter” — a large shallow dish used for serving food

From this reading “They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.”

restaurant noun US /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading “They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.”

wiping verb US /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “"So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

just finished adverb + adjective

In this reading “They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

49th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

aliensnounUS /ˈeɪliənz/

plural of “alien” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Echo answers, Nothing."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

BengalinounUS /beŋˈɡɑːli/

(Hinduism) a member of a people living in Bangladesh and West Bengal (mainly Hindus)

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading "I blame myself for it," growled Brave.

BraveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "I blame myself for it," growled Brave.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

cetera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

curriedverbUS /ˈkɜːrid/

inflected form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

EchoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading Echo answers, Nothing."

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

exoticadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I blame myself for it," growled Brave.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading "I blame myself for it," growled Brave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I blame myself for it," growled Brave.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I blame myself for it," growled Brave.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I blame myself for it," growled Brave.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Echo answers, Nothing."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

plattersnounUS /ˈplætərz/

plural of “platter” — a large shallow dish used for serving food

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

Thihling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They had just finished three enormous platters of curried chicken at an exotic Bengali restaurant on 49th Street.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where there's life, et cetera, but so long as the aliens control our very tongues, what can we do?

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading "So now we're all but helpless," said Bill Thihling, wiping his mouth.

Chapter 8 of Armageddon, 1970 by Robert W. Krepps holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Armageddon, 1970 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 328 sentences of Armageddon, 1970, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Armageddon, 1970 by Robert W. Krepps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Armageddon, 1970?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armageddon, 1970

Common questions about reading Armageddon, 1970 by Robert W. Krepps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armageddon, 1970?

Yes. All 3240 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66021 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armageddon, 1970 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66021, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armageddon, 1970 take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armageddon, 1970 section by section

How to work through Armageddon, 1970 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Armageddon, 1970 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armageddon, 1970

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armageddon, 1970, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Atomic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon, 1970; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weapons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon, 1970; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon, 1970; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon, 1970; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.