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Armageddon—2419 A.D.
Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.
I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.
But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.
The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.
I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.
Line 2
I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.
Line 3
But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.
/bʌt ˈæftər sʌm ˈpræktəs aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡet ðə trɪk ʌv ˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ ˈmʌskjələr ˈefərt tuː ə ˈmɪnəməm ʌv ˈvɜːrtɪkəl ənd ə ˈmæksəməm ʌv ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/
Line 4
The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.
/ðə kərˈekt fɔːrm aɪ faʊnd wɑːz ɪn ə ˈmeʒər ˈkɑːmpərəbəl tuː ðæt ʌv ˈskeɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.
/aɪ faʊnd ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ɪn ˈfɔːrəst wɜːrk ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ðə ɑːrmz ənd hændz kʊd biː juːzd tuː ɡreɪt ædˈvæntɪdʒ ɪn ˈswɪŋɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ frʌm bræntʃ tuː bræntʃ soʊ proʊˈlɔːŋɪŋ liːps ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈdefənətli æt taɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparable adjective US /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading “The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.”

gauging verb US /ˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.”

maximum noun US /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading “But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.”

minimum noun US /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading “But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.”

prolonging verb US /proʊˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “prolong” — lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.”

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.”

technique noun US /tekˈniːk/

a practical method or art applied to some particular task

From this reading “Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.”

vertical adjective US /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

th Century noun + noun

In this reading “Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.”

great advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.”

in a measure preposition + article + noun counted as “in … measure”

In this reading “The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

comparableadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

gaugingverbUS /ˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

horizontaladjectiveUS /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

indefinitelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

maximumnounUS /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.

minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

prolongingverbUS /proʊˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “prolong” — lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

skatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

strappedverbUS /stræpt/

inflected form of “strap” — tie with a strap

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

techniquenounUS /tekˈniːk/

a practical method or art applied to some particular task

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

thrashingnounUS /ˈθræʃɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

verticaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading But after some practice, I began to get the trick of gauging muscular effort to a minimum of vertical and a maximum of horizontal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The correct form, I found, was in a measure comparable to that of skating.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Life in the 25th Century We were delayed in starting for quite a while since I had to acquire a few crude ideas about the technique of using these belts.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

Wilma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had been sitting down, for instance, with the belt strapped about me, enjoying an ease similar to that of a comfortable armchair; when I stood up with a natural exertion of muscular effort, I shot ten feet into the air, with a wild instinctive thrashing of arms and legs that amused Wilma greatly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I found, also, that in forest work particularly the arms and hands could be used to great advantage in swinging along from branch to branch, so prolonging leaps almost indefinitely at times.

Chapter 4 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. by Philip Francis Nowlan holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 140 sentences of Armageddon—2419 A.D., unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. by Philip Francis Nowlan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Armageddon—2419 A.D.?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Common questions about reading Armageddon—2419 A.D. by Philip Francis Nowlan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armageddon—2419 A.D.?

Yes. All 1407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armageddon—2419 A.D. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armageddon—2419 A.D. take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armageddon—2419 A.D. section by section

How to work through Armageddon—2419 A.D. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armageddon—2419 A.D., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armageddon--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scientifiction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.