Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Armageddon—2419 A.D.
Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armageddon—2419 A.D.
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.
In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.
Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.
The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.
I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.
Line 2
In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.
Line 3
Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.
Line 4
The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.
/ðə bɪɡ bɑːs hæd ˈmoʊbəlaɪzd ðə fʊl ˈreɪdɪŋ fɔːrs ʌv ðə ɡæŋ ənd wɑːz ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈhedɪŋ æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən fɔːr ðə ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə bæd blʌdz/
Line 5
I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bloods noun US /blʌdz/

plural of “blood” — the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets

From this reading “In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.”

embroil verb US /emˈbrɔɪl/

force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action

From this reading “Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.”

exchanges noun US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “exchange” — chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading “Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.”

extermination noun US /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading “The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.”

mobilized verb US /ˈmoʊbəlaɪzd/

past form of “mobilize” — make ready for action or use

From this reading “The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.”

raiding adjective US /ˈreɪdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.”

rallied verb US /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading “In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.”

Big Boss adjective + noun

In this reading “The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.”

looked around verb + particle counted as “look around”

look about oneself

In this reading “I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.”

Bad Bloods adjective + noun counted as “bad blood”

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

In this reading “In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

Altoonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

BloodsnounUS /blʌdz/

plural of “blood” — the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

BossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

embroilverbUS /emˈbrɔɪl/

force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

exchangesnounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “exchange” — chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

exterminationnounUS /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

mobilizedverbUS /ˈmoʊbəlaɪzd/

past form of “mobilize” — make ready for action or use

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Big Boss had mobilized the full raiding force of the Gang, and was on the point of heading an expedition for the extermination of the Bad Bloods.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

raidingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

sub-bosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I looked around the grim circle of the sub-bosses, and realized the fate of America, at this moment, lay in their hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

ultrophoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The New Boss We had ultrophoned our arrival and the Big Boss himself, surrounded by the Council, was on hand to welcome us and learn our news.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In turn we were informed that during the night a band of raiding Bad Bloods, disguised under the insignia of the Altoonas, a gang some distance to the west of us, had destroyed several of our camps before our people had rallied and driven them off.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their purpose, evidently, had been to embroil us with the Altoonas, but fortunately, one of our exchanges recognized the Bad Blood leader, who had been slain.

Chapter 12 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. by Philip Francis Nowlan holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. contain?

Chapter 12 holds 99 sentences of Armageddon—2419 A.D., unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Armageddon—2419 A.D. by Philip Francis Nowlan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Armageddon—2419 A.D.?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Common questions about reading Armageddon—2419 A.D. by Philip Francis Nowlan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armageddon—2419 A.D.?

Yes. All 1407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armageddon—2419 A.D. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armageddon—2419 A.D. take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armageddon—2419 A.D. section by section

How to work through Armageddon—2419 A.D. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Armageddon—2419 A.D. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armageddon—2419 A.D.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armageddon—2419 A.D., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armageddon--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scientifiction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armageddon—2419 A.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.