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Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1
Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
JAMES WELSH.
Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.
The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.
But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
JAMES WELSH.
/dʒeɪmz weltʃ/
Line 3
Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.
Line 4
The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.
/ðə tɜːrm ˈdʒentəlmən ɪz dərˈaɪvd frʌm ðə ˈlætən dʒenz ənd ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz ə ˈmembər ʌv ə pəˈtrɪʃən ˈfæməli/
Line 5
But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.”

gens noun US /dʒenz/

family based on male descent

Latin adjective US /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading “The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.”

patrician noun US /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.”

term noun US /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading “The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.”

vernacular noun US /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.”

welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “JAMES WELSH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the vernacular preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vernacular”

In this reading “But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

Arminell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

gensnounUS /dʒenz/

family based on male descent

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES WELSH.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

patriciannounUS /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

Saltren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

significationnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The term “gentleman” is derived from the Latin _gens_, and signifies a member of a patrician family.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

vernacularnounUS /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading But this is not the signification now given it in the vernacular.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

WELSHnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading JAMES WELSH.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Saltren had informed Arminell that she had a brother who was a gentleman.

Chapter 14 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 181 sentences of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.