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Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1
Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW SALTREN TOOK IT.
Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.
She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.
She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.
She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW SALTREN TOOK IT.
Line 2
Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.
Line 3
She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.
Line 4
She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.
Line 5
She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn veɪn ənd θɔːt mʌtʃ ʌv hɜːr ɡʊd lʊks wɜːr ɡɔːn hɜːr ˈvænəti hæd nɑːt dɪˈpɑːrtɪd wɪð ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

departed adjective US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.”

dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.”

good-looking adjective US /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading “Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.”

park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.”

pretended adjective US /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.”

vain adjective US /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.”

vanity noun US /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dowager Lady noun + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.”

in the park preposition + article + noun counted as “in … park”

In this reading “She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

Arminell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

dowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

good-lookingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SALTREN TOOK IT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW SALTREN TOOK IT.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

lady's-maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

Lamerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

Marianne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.

precipitatelyadverb

at breakneck speed

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

SALTREN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SALTREN TOOK IT.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading HOW SALTREN TOOK IT.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She had been vain, and thought much of; her good looks were gone, her vanity had not departed with them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mrs. Saltren, as already said, as Marianne Welsh, had been good-looking and vain, when lady’s-maid to the dowager Lady Lamerton, the mother of the present lord.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had never been in the park with Arminell’s mother, as she had pretended.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She had been lady’s-maid only to the dowager, and had left her service precipitately and married Saltren a year before the marriage of my lord.

Chapter 16 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 165 sentences of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.