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Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2
Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW IT WAS CONTRIVED.
Macduff did it.
Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.
Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.
He rose to the occasion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW IT WAS CONTRIVED.
Line 2
Macduff did it.
Line 3
Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.
Line 4
Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.
Line 5
He rose to the occasion.
/hiː roʊz tuː ðə əˈkeɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiability noun US /ˌeɪmiəˈbɪləti/

a cheerful and agreeable mood

From this reading “Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.”

disperse verb US /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading “Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.”

elements noun US /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading “Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.”

Republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.”

Rugby noun US /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading “Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.”

superb adjective US /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading “Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

amiabilitynounUS /ˌeɪmiəˈbɪləti/

a cheerful and agreeable mood

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

CONTRIVEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading HOW IT WAS CONTRIVED.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Macduff did it.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

disperseverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rose to the occasion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW IT WAS CONTRIVED.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW IT WAS CONTRIVED.

Macduff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macduff did it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He rose to the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He rose to the occasion.

RugbynounUS /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

station-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Macduff exerted himself over it, for Macduff was under a cloud, and endeavoured to disperse the cloud by the sunshine of amiability.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW IT WAS CONTRIVED.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Besides Macduff was a manager—would have made a superb station-master at Rugby, or President of the French Republic—any other office full of difficulty and conflicting elements would suit Macduff.

Chapter 11 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 170 sentences of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Giles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inglett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arminell: A Social Romance, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.