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Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures
Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.
The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.
The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.
Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.
After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.
/ðɪs kɪŋ ɪz sed tuː hæv hæd ə kʌp wɪð wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈoʊnli tuː tʌtʃ hɪz lɪps ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ɔːl hɪz hɑːrts dɪˈzaɪərz æt ðə mɪr tʌtʃ ʌv ðə kʌp stoʊnz wʊd kʌm ˈflaɪɪŋ frʌm ðə iːst ənd ˈɑːrtɪsts frʌm ðə west/
Line 2
The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.
/ðə ˈnuːmərəs ˈvɜːrsəz ənd ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz ɑːn ˈevəri pɑːrt ʌv ðə wɔːlz ˈtestəfaɪ tuː ðə ɡreɪt rɪˈspekt ˌentərˈteɪnd baɪ ðə ˈpɜːrʒənz fɔːr pərˈsepələs/
Line 3
The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.
/ðə ˈledʒənd hæz ɪt ðæt ðiːz ˈbɪldɪŋz stʊd ˌɪnˈtækt ənd strɔːŋ fɔːr ˈevər soʊ lɔːŋ ə taɪm ənd ðæt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt taɪm ˈpɜːrʒə wɑːz ˈhæpi ənd ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ ənd noʊ sɔːrt ʌv hɑːrm ɔːr mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ˈevər bɪˈfel hɜːr/
Line 4
Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.
Line 5
After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bender noun US /ˈbendər/

a tool for bending

From this reading “After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.”

mutilated adjective US /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading “Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.”

Persepolis noun US /pərˈsepələs/

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

From this reading “The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.”

Persians noun US /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.”

ransacked adjective US /ˈrænsækt/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immense quantities adjective + noun counted as “immense quantity”

In this reading “After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.”

threw down verb + adjective counted as “throw down”

In this reading “Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.”

great respect adjective + noun

In this reading “The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.”

heart's desires noun + noun counted as “heart desire”

In this reading “This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.”

from the east preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.”

come flying verb + adjective

In this reading “This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

BendernounUS /ˈbendər/

a tool for bending

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

Bushir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

Frengis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

mutilatedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

PersepolisnounUS /pərˈsepələs/

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

PersianounUS /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

PersiansnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

ransackedadjectiveUS /ˈrænsækt/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

Shi-ites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading After them came the Frengis, over Bender Bushir (from India), to gratify their passion for treasures; they ransacked the place and took away with them immense quantities of gold and diamonds.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The numerous verses and inscriptions on every part of the walls testify to the great respect entertained by the Persians for Persepolis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The legend has it that these buildings stood intact and strong for ever so long a time, and that during that time Persia was happy and flourishing, and no sort of harm or misfortune ever befell her.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Later on the Arabs came, and they envied the Shi-ites for these wonderful buildings, and in their envy they mutilated the statues and figures, threw down the columns and left everywhere the traces of their destructive spirit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This king is said to have had a cup, with which he had only to touch his lips, in order to realize all his heart's desires; at the mere touch of the cup, stones would come flying from the east, and artists from the west.

Chapter 4 of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures by Ármin Vámbéry holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures contain?

Chapter 4 holds 447 sentences of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures by Ármin Vámbéry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40163, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 290 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arminius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Árminius Vambéry, His Life and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.