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Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day
Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.
This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.
Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.
Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.
'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.
Line 2
This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.
Line 3
Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.
Line 4
Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.
Line 5
'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogant adjective US /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading “Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.”

boasting noun US /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.”

guided adjective US /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading “Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.”

Humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.”

safest adjective US /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.”

torque noun US /tɔːrk/

a twisting force

From this reading “THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.”

twain noun US /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.”

unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading “This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

arrogantadjectiveUS /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

consisteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

GOLDENadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

gunwalenoun

wale at the top of the side of boat; topmost planking of a wooden vessel

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

HumiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

ignorantlyadverb

in ignorance; in an ignorant manner

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

lands-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

safestadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'Dick,' said Roland, presently, looking ahead, 'I see her.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

TORQUEnounUS /tɔːrk/

a twisting force

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Therefore, boatmen twain now guided the light bark and held the ropes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

unprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GOLDEN TORQUE The morning was bright, the sky blue, the breeze fresh--so fresh that even in the Road the sea broke over the bows and the boat ran almost gunwale under.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This time the two lands-men were not unprotected: they were in charge of two boatmen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Humiliating, perhaps; but your true courage consisteth not in vain boasting and arrogant pretence, and he is safest who doth not ignorantly presume to manage a boat.

Chapter 4 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day by Walter Besant holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day contain?

Chapter 4 holds 444 sentences of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 11662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
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Story
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Reproduced
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Permission
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