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Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day
Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.
Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.
Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.
Not his heart, dear reader.
A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.
Line 2
Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.
Line 3
Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.
Line 4
Not his heart, dear reader.
/nɑːt hɪz hɑːrt dɪr ˈriːdər/
Line 5
A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awhile adverb US /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.”

Fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.”

treasured adjective US /ˈtreʒərd/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.”

twenty-one noun US /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

proper place adjective + noun

In this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

went away verb + particle counted as “go away”

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.”

carefully kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

for awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

dear reader adjective + noun

In this reading “Not his heart, dear reader.”

old-fashioned way adjective + noun

In this reading “A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.”

other reasons adjective + noun counted as “other reason”

In this reading “Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

Armorel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Not his heart, dear reader.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

great-great-grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Not his heart, dear reader.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not his heart, dear reader.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not his heart, dear reader.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Not his heart, dear reader.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.

ROLAND'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

treasuredadjectiveUS /ˈtreʒərd/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Like Mr. Robert Fletcher, he promised to return, and, like her great-great-grandmother, but for other reasons, Armorel treasured this promise.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ROLAND'S LETTER Roland went away.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Also like Mr. Robert Fletcher, now presumably deceased, Roland went away with the sense of having left something behind him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young man of twenty-one does not give away his heart in the old-fashioned way any longer: he carries it about with him, carefully kept in its proper place: what Roland had left behind him, for awhile, was a part of himself.

Chapter 11 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day by Walter Besant holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day contain?

Chapter 11 holds 271 sentences of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 11662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
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Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reproduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Permission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.