Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day
Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.
The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.
It is, perhaps, possible.
Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.
Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.
/ə ˈkrɪtɪk ɑːn truːθ wʌn ˈpeɪntər meɪ meɪk juːs ʌv əˈnʌðər mænz ˈsketʃəz fɔːr hɪz oʊn ˈpɪktʃərz/
Line 2
The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.
Line 3
It is, perhaps, possible.
/ɪt ɪz pərˈhæps ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.
Line 5
Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backgrounds noun US /ˈbækɡraʊndz/

plural of “background” — a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.”

conceivable adjective US /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.”

critic noun US /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.”

drapery noun US /ˈdreɪpəri/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.”

paint verb US /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading “Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.”

painter noun US /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.”

recall verb US /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

make use verb + noun

In this reading “A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

backgroundsnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊndz/

plural of “background” — a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

conceivableadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

CRITICnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

draperynounUS /ˈdreɪpəri/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is, perhaps, possible.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It is, perhaps, possible.

Philippa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

Portrait-painters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is, perhaps, possible.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

Roland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The thing is conceivable, though one cannot recall, and there is no record of, any such case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Portrait-painters have employed other men to paint backgrounds and even hands and drapery.

TRUTHnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading A CRITIC ON TRUTH One painter may make use of another man's sketches for his own pictures.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, the two pictures hanging in Philippa's room were most certainly painted from Roland's sketches.

Chapter 23 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day by Walter Besant holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day contain?

Chapter 23 holds 239 sentences of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Common questions about reading Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day?

Yes. All 11662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day section by section

How to work through Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reproduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Permission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Armorel of Lyonesse: A Romance of To-day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.