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Army Boys in France
Army Boys in France

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.
They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.
The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.
Now he had on a grouch of the grouchiest kind.
"Hang the red tape!" he growled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Army Boys in France

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.
Line 2
They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.
/ðeɪ left ðer pəˈzɪʃənz wɪð mʊr ənd ˈtɑːməs ðə nekst deɪ wɪð ðə ˈhɑːrti ɡʊd ˈwɪʃɪz ʌv ðə fɜːrm ənd ðə əˈʃʊrəns ðæt ðer ˈpleɪsəz wʊd biː ˈredi fɔːr ðem æz suːn æz ðeɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 3
The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɡluːmi ˈmembər ʌv ðə ˈɔːfɪs fɔːrs wɑːz tɑːm ˈbrædfərd huː hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ əˈplaɪd fɔːr enˈlɪstmənt bʌt hæd bɪn rɪˈdʒektɪd ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪz tiːθ/
Line 4
Now he had on a grouch of the grouchiest kind.
Line 5
"Hang the red tape!" he growled.
/hæŋ ðə red teɪp hiː ɡraʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bradford noun US /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.”

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.”

enlistment noun US /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading “The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.”

grouch noun US /ɡraʊtʃ/

a bad-tempered person

From this reading “Now he had on a grouch of the grouchiest kind.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.”

tape noun US /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading “"Hang the red tape!" he growled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red tape noun + noun

needlessly time-consuming procedure

In this reading “"Hang the red tape!" he growled.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.”

most strenuous adverb + adjective

In this reading “OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.”

buckled down verb + adjective counted as “buckle down”

work very hard, like a slave

In this reading “OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now he had on a grouch of the grouchiest kind.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

BradfordnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

enlistmentnounUS /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

grouchnounUS /ɡraʊtʃ/

a bad-tempered person

From this reading Now he had on a grouch of the grouchiest kind.

grouchiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he had on a grouch of the grouchiest kind.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading "Hang the red tape!" he growled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

HangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading "Hang the red tape!" he growled.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he had on a grouch of the grouchiest kind.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "Hang the red tape!" he growled.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

tapenounUS /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading "Hang the red tape!" he growled.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The only gloomy member of the office force was Tom Bradford, who had also applied for enlistment but had been rejected on account of his teeth.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading OFF TO CAMP Now that the momentous step had been taken, the boys buckled down to work--work of the hardest and most strenuous kind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They left their positions with Moore and Thomas the next day, with the hearty good wishes of the firm and the assurance that their places would be ready for them as soon as they returned.

Chapter 8 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Army Boys in France contain?

Chapter 8 holds 103 sentences of Army Boys in France, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Army Boys in France?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Army Boys in France

Common questions about reading Army Boys in France by Homer Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Army Boys in France?

Yes. All 2699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Army Boys in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Army Boys in France take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Army Boys in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Army Boys in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Army Boys in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Firing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.