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Army Boys in France
Army Boys in France

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.
It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.
Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.
The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.
But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Army Boys in France

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.
/ðə ˈbæptɪzəm ʌv ˈfaɪər ɔːl ˈfeɪsəz wɜːr tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə skaɪ/
Line 2
It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈɑːrmi bɔɪz fɜːrst ɡlɪmps ʌv ə ˈbætəl ɪn ðə er ənd ðə ɡrɪm ɡeɪm held ðem ˈspelbaʊnd/
Line 3
Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.
/laɪk ɡreɪt bɜːrdz ðə ˈbætəl pleɪnz wiːld ənd swuːpt naʊ ˈdaɪvɪŋ naʊ ˈklaɪmɪŋ iːtʃ ˈdʒɑːkiɪŋ soʊ æz tuː ɡet ðə ˈweðər ɡeɪdʒ ʌv ɪts əˈpoʊnənt ənd brɪŋ ɪts məˈʃiːn ɡʌnz ˈɪntuː ˈækʃən/
Line 4
The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.
/ðə ˈfɔːrsɪz wɜːr ˈnɪrli ˈiːkwəl ənd fɔːr sʌm taɪm ˈvɪktəri ˈhʌvərd ɪn ðə ˈbæləns/
Line 5
But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.
/bʌt ˈiːðər ðə ˈsteɪɪŋ ˈkwɑːləti ɔːr ðə əˈlɜːrtnəs ʌv ðə ˈælaɪz ˈfaɪnəli tɜːrnd ðə skeɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alertness noun US /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.”

baptism noun US /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading “THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.”

diving noun US /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

an athletic competition that involves diving into water

From this reading “Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.”

gauge verb US /ɡeɪdʒ/

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.”

jockeying verb US /ˈdʒɑːkiɪŋ/

-ing form of “jockey” — defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading “Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.”

spellbound adjective US /ˈspelbaʊnd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.”

swooped verb US /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

machine guns noun + noun counted as “machine gun”

a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)

In this reading “Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.”

first glimpse adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.”

toward the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … sky”

In this reading “THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.”

into action preposition + noun

In this reading “Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.”

finally turned adverb + adjective

In this reading “But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

alertnessnounUS /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

BAPTISMnounUS /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

divingnounUS /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

an athletic competition that involves diving into water

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

gaugeverbUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

jockeyingverbUS /ˈdʒɑːkiɪŋ/

-ing form of “jockey” — defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

spellboundadjectiveUS /ˈspelbaʊnd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But either the staying quality or the alertness of the Allies finally turned the scale.

swoopedverbUS /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The forces were nearly equal and for some time victory hovered in the balance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the army boys' first glimpse of a battle in the air and the grim game held them spellbound.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BAPTISM OF FIRE All faces were turned toward the sky.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading Like great birds the battle planes wheeled and swooped, now diving, now climbing, each jockeying so as to get the weather gauge of its opponent and bring its machine guns into action.

Chapter 17 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Army Boys in France contain?

Chapter 17 holds 71 sentences of Army Boys in France, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Army Boys in France?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Army Boys in France

Common questions about reading Army Boys in France by Homer Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Army Boys in France?

Yes. All 2699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Army Boys in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Army Boys in France take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Army Boys in France section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Army Boys in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Army Boys in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Firing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.