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Army Boys in France
Army Boys in France

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.
"Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.
"You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.
This is just a scheme of his to get even.
He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Army Boys in France

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.
/ˈpeɪɪŋ ə det fræŋk ɡeɪv ə stɑːrt ʌv sərˈpraɪz æz hiː sɔː huː hɪz əˈpoʊnənt wɑːz tuː biː ənd bɑːrt huː wɑːz ˈæktɪŋ æz fræŋks ˈsekənd liːnd ˈoʊvər hɪm wɪð ə wɜːrd ʌv ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
"Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.
/kiːp jɔːr aɪ piːld fræŋk hiː ædˈvaɪzd/
Line 3
"You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.
Line 4
This is just a scheme of his to get even.
/ðɪs ɪz dʒʌst ə skiːm ʌv hɪz tuː ɡet ˈiːvɪn/
Line 5
He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advised adjective US /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “"Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.”

Bart noun US /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.”

bout noun US /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading “He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.”

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.”

opponent noun US /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.”

paying adjective US /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading “PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.”

peeled adjective US /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading “"Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned over verb + particle counted as “lean over”

In this reading “PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading "Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

BartnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

boutnounUS /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

DEBTnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This is just a scheme of his to get even.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading This is just a scheme of his to get even.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This is just a scheme of his to get even.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

PAYINGadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

peeledadjectiveUS /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading "Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.

Rabig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading This is just a scheme of his to get even.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is just a scheme of his to get even.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He isn't coming up here for a friendly bout.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading PAYING A DEBT Frank gave a start of surprise as he saw who his opponent was to be, and Bart, who was acting as Frank's second, leaned over him with a word of warning.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You know what Rabig is and the way he feels toward you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Keep your eye peeled, Frank," he advised.

Chapter 21 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Army Boys in France contain?

Chapter 21 holds 119 sentences of Army Boys in France, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Army Boys in France?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Army Boys in France

Common questions about reading Army Boys in France by Homer Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Army Boys in France?

Yes. All 2699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Army Boys in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Army Boys in France take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Army Boys in France section by section

How to work through Army Boys in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Army Boys in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Army Boys in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Army Boys in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Firing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.