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Army Boys in France
Army Boys in France

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.
Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.
There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.
Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.
Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Army Boys in France

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Army Boys in France is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.
/ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə hʌn dʒʌst ðɪs saɪd ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə laɪnz ʌv ˈtrentʃɪz ðə ˈredʒəmənt ˈhɔːltəd æt ðə wɜːrd ʌv ðə kəˈmændər/
Line 2
Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.
/ðen ɪt stʊd æt əˈtenʃən ənd priˈzentɪd ɑːrmz waɪl frʌm aʊt ðə ˈtrentʃɪz keɪm æn ˈendləs laɪn ʌv men huː hæd held ðæt trentʃ fɔːr fræns ənd naʊ wɜːr ˈjiːldɪŋ ðer pleɪs tuː ðə ˈɑːrdənt jʌŋ ˈsoʊldʒərz ʌv ðə ˈsɪstər riˈpʌblək əˈkrɔːs ðə siː/
Line 3
There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.
/ðer wɑːz ə strɔːŋ ˈɪmpəls tuː tʃɪr ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz bʌt ðæt maɪt hæv bɪˈtreɪd tuː ðə ˈenəmi ðə tʃeɪndʒ ðæt wɑːz ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs ɪn ðæt ˈsektər ʌv ðə laɪn ənd ðɪs fɔːr strəˈtiːdʒɪk ˈriːzənz ɪt wɑːz dɪˈzaɪrəbəl tuː əˈvɔɪd/
Line 4
Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.
Line 5
Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fireflies noun US /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading “Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.”

hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.”

sector noun US /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading “There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.”

strategic adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong impulse adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.”

across the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sea”

In this reading “Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.”

young soldiers adjective + noun counted as “young soldier”

In this reading “Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.”

into the trenches preposition + article + noun counted as “into … trench”

In this reading “Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.”

halted at verb + particle counted as “halt at”

In this reading “FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.”

marched into verb + particle counted as “march into”

In this reading “Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

FACINGnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

firefliesnounUS /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

HUNnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

sectornounUS /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

strategicadjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

Thirty-seventhadjective

the ordinal number of thirty-seven in counting order

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.

war-wornadjective

laid waste by war

From this reading Soon the last of the war-worn veterans was lost in the darkness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a strong impulse to cheer on both sides, but that might have betrayed to the enemy the change that was taking place in that sector of the line, and this for strategic reasons, it was desirable to avoid.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, with infinite caution the boys of the old Thirty-seventh marched into the trenches, guided only by lanterns that waved low before them like so many fireflies.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading FACING THE HUN Just this side of one of the lines of trenches the regiment halted at the word of the commander.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then it stood at attention and presented arms while from out the trenches came an endless line of men who had held that trench for France and now were yielding their place to the ardent young soldiers of the sister republic across the sea.

Chapter 23 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Army Boys in France contain?

Chapter 23 holds 68 sentences of Army Boys in France, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Army Boys in France by Homer Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Army Boys in France?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Army Boys in France

Common questions about reading Army Boys in France by Homer Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Army Boys in France?

Yes. All 2699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Army Boys in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Army Boys in France take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Army Boys in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Army Boys in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Firing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.