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Army Boys in the French Trenches
Army Boys in the French Trenches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Army Boys in the French Trenches is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Army Boys in the French Trenches
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.
But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.
In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.
Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.
They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Army Boys in the French Trenches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Army Boys in the French Trenches is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.
Line 2
But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.
/bʌt naʊ ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɡʌnərz tʊk ə hænd ənd ðə ʃelz keɪm ˈpɔːrɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə hedz ʌv ðə bɔɪz ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ aʊt ðə laɪn ʌv ðə ˈsekənd ˈenəmi trentʃ ənd priˈperɪŋ ðə weɪ fɔːr ðə ədˈvæns/
Line 3
In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.
/ɪn oʊˈbiːdiəns tuː kəˈmændz ðə əˈmerəkən ˈsoʊldʒərz hæd sɔːt ˈʃeltər weˈrevər ðeɪ kʊd faɪnd ɪt waɪl ðeɪ wɜːr rəˈkʌvərɪŋ ðer waɪnd/
Line 4
Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.
/ˈoʊnli ə ˈmoʊmənt kʊd biː ˈɡræntəd fɔːr ðɪs ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr taɪm wɑːz ˈevriθɪŋ dʒʌst naʊ/
Line 5
They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.
/ðeɪ hæd kɑːt ðə ˈenəmi ɔːf hɪz ɡɑːrd ənd mʌst teɪk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.”

commands noun US /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.”

gunners noun US /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.”

intensity noun US /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading “Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.”

recovering adjective US /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading “In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.”

shells noun US /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

drumfirenoun

intense and continuous artillery fire

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

gunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

Sheldon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They had caught the enemy off his guard and must take advantage of the opportunity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only a moment could be granted for this, however, for time was everything just now.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But now the American gunners took a hand, and the shells came pouring over the heads of the boys, searching out the line of the second enemy trench and preparing the way for the advance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Even while Frank Sheldon spoke, the artillery of the enemy took on a deeper note until it reached the intensity of drumfire.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In obedience to commands, the American soldiers had sought shelter wherever they could find it, while they were recovering their wind.

Chapter 1 of Army Boys in the French Trenches by Homer Randall holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Army Boys in the French Trenches contain?

Chapter 1 holds 148 sentences of Army Boys in the French Trenches, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Army Boys in the French Trenches by Homer Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Army Boys in the French Trenches?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Army Boys in the French Trenches

Common questions about reading Army Boys in the French Trenches by Homer Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Army Boys in the French Trenches?

Yes. All 2680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Army Boys in the French Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Army Boys in the French Trenches take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Army Boys in the French Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Army Boys in the French Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Army Boys in the French Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheldon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.