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Army Boys in the French Trenches
Army Boys in the French Trenches

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Army Boys in the French Trenches is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.
There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.
These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.
A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.
There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Army Boys in the French Trenches

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Army Boys in the French Trenches is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.
/kɑːt ˈnæpɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd stænd bɪˈfɔːr ðə tərˈɪfɪk ˌɪmˈpækt ʌv ðə wɔːr tæŋks/
Line 2
There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈɡraɪndɪŋ ˈterɪŋ ˈskriːtʃɪŋ saʊnd æz ˈwaɪər enˈtæŋɡəlmənts wɜːr əˈpruːtɪd/
Line 3
These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.
/ðiːz hæd bɪn ˈstreŋθənd ɪn ˈevəri weɪ ðæt ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈkʌnɪŋ kʊd ˌɪnˈvent bʌt ðeɪ bent laɪk strɔːz bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈɔːnslɔːt ʌv ðə ɡreɪ ˈmɑːnstərz/
Line 4
A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.
/ə sɪˈkloʊn kʊd nɑːt hæv dʌn ðə wɜːrk mɔːr ˈθɜːroʊli/
Line 5
There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ niːd naʊ fɔːr ˈfɜːrðər ˈsiːkrəsi ənd wɪð ə waɪld jel ðə əˈlaɪd truːps swɔːrmd θruː ðə ɡæps ˈsendɪŋ ə ˈdedli ˈvɑːli bɪˈfɔːr ðem sʌpləmentɪd baɪ ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ɡrəˈneɪdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cyclone noun US /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading “A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.”

entanglements noun US /enˈtæŋɡəlmənts/

plural of “entanglement” — an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading “There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.”

grenades noun US /ɡrəˈneɪdz/

plural of “grenade” — a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile

From this reading “There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.”

napping adjective US /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading “CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.”

screeching noun US /ˈskriːtʃɪŋ/

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

From this reading “There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.”

supplemented verb US /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading “There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.”

tanks noun US /tæŋks/

plural of “tank” — an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading “CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.”

uprooted verb US /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading “There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

AlliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

CAUGHTverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

cyclonenounUS /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.

entanglementsnounUS /enˈtæŋɡəlmənts/

plural of “entanglement” — an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

grenadesnounUS /ɡrəˈneɪdz/

plural of “grenade” — a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.

impactnounUS /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

inventverbUS /ˌɪnˈvent/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.

NAPPINGadjectiveUS /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

onslaughtnounUS /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

screechingnounUS /ˈskriːtʃɪŋ/

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

strawsnounUS /strɔːz/

plural of “straw” — plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

supplementedverbUS /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

tanksnounUS /tæŋks/

plural of “tank” — an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

uprootedverbUS /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading CAUGHT NAPPING Nothing could stand before the terrific impact of the war tanks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These had been strengthened in every way that German cunning could invent, but they bent like straws beneath the onslaught of the gray monsters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading There was a grinding, tearing, screeching sound, as wire entanglements were uprooted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A cyclone could not have done the work more thoroughly.

yellnounUS /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading There was no need now for further secrecy, and with a wild yell the Allied troops swarmed through the gaps, sending a deadly volley before them, supplemented by thousands of grenades.

Chapter 12 of Army Boys in the French Trenches by Homer Randall holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Army Boys in the French Trenches contain?

Chapter 12 holds 87 sentences of Army Boys in the French Trenches, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Army Boys in the French Trenches by Homer Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Army Boys in the French Trenches?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Army Boys in the French Trenches

Common questions about reading Army Boys in the French Trenches by Homer Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Army Boys in the French Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Army Boys in the French Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheldon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Army Boys in the French Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.