Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Arne: Patriots Edition
Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arne: Patriots Edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.
Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.
"What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.
The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.
The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.
/ðer wɑːz ə diːp ɡɔːrdʒ bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈmaʊntənz θruː ðɪs ɡɔːrdʒ ə lɑːrdʒ fʊl striːm floʊd ˈhevəli ˈoʊvər ə rʌf ənd ˈstoʊni ˈbɑːtəm/
Line 2
Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.
Line 3
"What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.
Line 4
The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.
/ðə oʊk lʊkt daʊn tuː faɪnd aʊt huː ɪt wɑːz ðæt spoʊk ənd ðen ɪt lʊkt ʌp əˈɡen wɪˈθaʊt ˈdeɪnɪŋ ə rɪˈplaɪ/
Line 5
The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “"What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.”

deigning verb US /ˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.”

juniper noun US /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading “"What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.”

moisture noun US /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading “Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.”

shrieked adjective US /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading “The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white foam noun + noun

In this reading “The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.”

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.”

stream flowed noun + noun counted as “stream flow”

In this reading “There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.”

hung heavily verb + particle counted as “hang heavily”

In this reading “The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.”

great weight adjective + noun

In this reading “The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

clefts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

deigningverbUS /ˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

fresh-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

junipernounUS /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a deep gorge between two mountains; through this gorge a large, full stream flowed heavily over a rough and stony bottom.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "What if we should clothe the mountain?" said the juniper one day to the foreign oak, to which it stood nearer than all the others.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The oak looked down to find out who it was that spoke, and then it looked up again without deigning a reply.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The river rushed along so violently that it worked itself into a white foam; the north wind had forced its way through the gorge and shrieked in the clefts of the rocks; the naked mountain, with its great weight, hung heavily over and felt cold.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Both sides were high and steep, and so one side was bare; but close to its foot, and so near the stream that the latter sprinkled it with moisture every spring and autumn, stood a group of fresh-looking trees, gazing upward and onward, yet unable to advance this way or that.

Chapter 2 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Arne: Patriots Edition contain?

Chapter 2 holds 62 sentences of Arne: Patriots Edition, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arne: Patriots Edition

Common questions about reading Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Yes. All 3196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arne: Patriots Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arne: Patriots Edition take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arne: Patriots Edition section by section

How to work through Arne: Patriots Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Arne: Patriots Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arne: Patriots Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arne: Patriots Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rasmus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.