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Arne: Patriots Edition
Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kampen was a beautiful gard.
It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.
On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.
The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.
The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kampen was a beautiful gard.
Line 2
It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.
Line 3
On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.
Line 4
The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.
Line 5
The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basin noun US /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.”

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.”

extend verb US /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.”

meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.”

respects noun US /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading “The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.”

mountain range noun + noun

a series of hills or mountains

In this reading “On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.”

thick wood adjective + noun

In this reading “It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.”

entirely surrounded adverb + adjective

In this reading “On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.”

mountain ridge noun + noun

In this reading “It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kampen was a beautiful gard.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Kampen was a beautiful gard.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

birch-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

Boeen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

dwelling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kampen was a beautiful gard.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

Kamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

Kampen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kampen was a beautiful gard.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

snow-cappedadjective

(of mountains) capped with a covering of snow

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kampen was a beautiful gard.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the other side of the gorge there was also a broad mountain range, which first entirely surrounded Black Water on the side where Boeen lay, then grew higher toward Kampen, but at the same time turned aside to make way for the broad basin called the lower parish, and which began just below, for Kampen was the last gard in the upper parish.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The wood lay on both sides of the clearing; the fields and meadows could, therefore, extend as far as the owners themselves wished; it was in all respects a most excellent gard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The front door of the dwelling-house was turned toward the road; it was probably about two thousand paces off; a path with leafy birch-trees on either side led thither.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It lay in the midst of a plain, bordered below by the Kamp gorge, and above by the parish road; on the opposite side of the road was a thick wood, a little farther beyond, a rising mountain ridge, and behind this the blue, snow-capped mountains.

Chapter 15 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Arne: Patriots Edition contain?

Chapter 15 holds 90 sentences of Arne: Patriots Edition, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arne: Patriots Edition

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Is this the complete text of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Yes. All 3196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arne: Patriots Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arne: Patriots Edition take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Arne: Patriots Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arne: Patriots Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rasmus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.