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Arne: Patriots Edition
Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.
His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.
Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.
This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.
Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.
Line 2
His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd wɜːrkt hɪz weɪ ʌp tuː ðə ˈpriːsthʊd bʌt hæd daɪd ˈɜːrli ənd æz ðə ˈwɪdoʊ keɪm frʌm ə ˈpezənt stɑːk ðə ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr brɔːt ʌp æz ˈpezənts/
Line 3
Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.
Line 4
This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.
Line 5
Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.”

bailiwick noun US /ˈbeɪlɪwɪk/

the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction

From this reading “Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.”

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.”

miscellaneous adjective US /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.”

priesthood noun US /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading “His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.”

seeds noun US /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading “This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public welfare noun + noun

In this reading “Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.”

public schools noun + noun counted as “public school”

a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board

In this reading “Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.”

old family adjective + noun

In this reading “Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.”

in the parish preposition + article + noun counted as “in … parish”

In this reading “Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

Aakre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

bailiwicknounUS /ˈbeɪlɪwɪk/

the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

Henrik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

Knud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

priesthoodnounUS /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

Wergeland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Knud Aakre belonged to an old family in the parish, where it had always been renowned for its intelligence and its devotion to the public welfare.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Following some of the latter, Knud early founded a club, which in the beginning had a very miscellaneous object, for instance: "to give the members practice in debating and to study the constitution," but which later was turned into a practical agricultural society for the entire bailiwick.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was further stimulated by his friend Henrik Wergeland, who frequently visited him, sent him books, seeds, and much valuable counsel.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Knud had, therefore, received only the education afforded by the public schools of his day; but his father's library had early inspired him with a love of knowledge.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His father had worked his way up to the priesthood, but had died early, and as the widow came from a peasant stock, the children were brought up as peasants.

Chapter 18 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Arne: Patriots Edition contain?

Chapter 18 holds 143 sentences of Arne: Patriots Edition, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arne: Patriots Edition

Common questions about reading Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Yes. All 3196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arne: Patriots Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arne: Patriots Edition take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arne: Patriots Edition section by section

How to work through Arne: Patriots Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Arne: Patriots Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arne: Patriots Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arne: Patriots Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rasmus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.