Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Arne: Patriots Edition
Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arne: Patriots Edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.
In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.
From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.
But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.
He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arne: Patriots Edition

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Arne: Patriots Edition is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.
Line 2
In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.
Line 3
From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.
Line 4
But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.
/bʌt hiːr ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈstedi ənd fɜːrm hiː ˈɔːlweɪz rɪˈmeɪnd rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/
Line 5
He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ker fɔːr ˈpaʊər ɪkˈsept wer hiː wɑːz wel noʊn nɔːr wʊd hiː enˈdeɪndʒər hɪz ˈliːdərʃɪp æt hoʊm baɪ ə ˈpɑːsəbəl dɪˈfiːt əˈbrɔːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chairman noun US /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading “In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.”

challenges noun US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/

plural of “challenge” — a demanding or stimulating situation

From this reading “From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.”

commissioner noun US /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading “In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.”

endanger verb US /enˈdeɪndʒər/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.”

guiding adjective US /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading “In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.”

reconciliation noun US /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading “In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.”

supervisors noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “supervisor” — one who supervises or has charge and direction of

From this reading “In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.”

path led noun + noun

In this reading “From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.”

second year noun + noun

In this reading “In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.”

first year adjective + noun

In this reading “In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.”

same sensation adjective + noun

In this reading “In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.”

in the parish preposition + article + noun counted as “in … parish”

In this reading “In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.”

in opposition preposition + noun

In this reading “In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.

amt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

challengesnounUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/

plural of “challenge” — a demanding or stimulating situation

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

commissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

endangerverbUS /enˈdeɪndʒər/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

guidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

reconciliationnounUS /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

savings-bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading But here, although steady and firm, he always remained retiring.

storthing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

supervisorsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “supervisor” — one who supervises or has charge and direction of

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From this his path led him to the storthing (parliament), where his fame had preceded him, and where consequently there was no lack of challenges.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the board of supervisors for the amt (county) he was silent during the first year, but the second year he created the same sensation when he spoke as in the parish board; for here, too, coming forward in opposition to him who had previously been the guiding power, he became victorious over the entire rank and file and was from that time himself the leader.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not care for power except where he was well known, nor would he endanger his leadership at home by a possible defeat abroad.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the course of a year Lars had become chairman of the parish board of supervisors, president of the savings-bank, and leading commissioner in the court of reconciliation; in short, he held every office to which his election had been possible.

Chapter 19 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Arne: Patriots Edition contain?

Chapter 19 holds 147 sentences of Arne: Patriots Edition, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arne: Patriots Edition

Common questions about reading Arne: Patriots Edition by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arne: Patriots Edition?

Yes. All 3196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arne: Patriots Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arne: Patriots Edition take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arne: Patriots Edition section by section

How to work through Arne: Patriots Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Arne: Patriots Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arne: Patriots Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arne: Patriots Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rasmus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: Patriots Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.