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Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life
Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.
TRANSLATORS' PREFACE.
The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.
In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.
At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.
Line 2
TRANSLATORS' PREFACE.
/trænˈsleɪtərz ˈprefəs/
Line 3
The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.
Line 4
In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.
/ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ɪt hæz ɔːlˈredi əˈteɪnd ə ˈveri waɪd ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən θruːˈaʊt ˈnɔːrðərn ˈjʊrəp ənd ɪz ðer ˈdʒenərəli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd æz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈtruːɪst ənd moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz ʌv ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən laɪf/
Line 5
At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.
/æt ðə ˈprezənt taɪm wen ðer ɪz əˈmʌŋ ʌs ə ˈkɑːnstəntli ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˈɪntrəst ɪn ɔːl θɪŋz pərˈteɪnɪŋ tuː ðə ˌskændɪˈneɪviən ˈneɪʃənz ðɪs wɜːrk pəˈzesəz ɡreɪt kleɪmz tuː əˈtenʃən nɑːt ˈoʊnli θruː ɪts ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk ˈmerəts bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ frʌm ðə fækt ðæt ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈveri fjuː wɜːrks wɪtʃ kæn ɪn ðə ˈfʊləst sens biː tɜːrmd ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

intrinsic adjective US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.”

pertaining verb US /pərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.”

Scandinavian adjective US /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

sever verb US /ˈsevər/

set or keep apart

From this reading “A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.”

translators noun US /trænˈsleɪtərz/

plural of “translator” — a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “TRANSLATORS' PREFACE.”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intrinsic merits adjective + noun counted as “intrinsic merit”

In this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

constantly increasing adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

increasing interest adjective + noun

In this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

best works noun + noun

In this reading “The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.”

fullest sense adjective + noun counted as “full sense”

In this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

Bjoernson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

FRANCIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

intrinsicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

pertainingverbUS /pərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading TRANSLATORS' PREFACE.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

ScandinavianadjectiveUS /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

SEVERverbUS /ˈsevər/

set or keep apart

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

SketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

TRANSLATORSnounUS /trænˈsleɪtərz/

plural of “translator” — a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading TRANSLATORS' PREFACE.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the original, it has already attained a very wide circulation throughout Northern Europe, and is there generally recognized as one of the truest and most beautiful representations of Norwegian life.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life SEVER, FRANCIS, & CO Boston and Cambridge CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At the present time, when there is among us a constantly increasing interest in all things pertaining to the Scandinavian nations, this work possesses great claims to attention, not only through its intrinsic merits, but also from the fact that it is one of the very few works which can, in the fullest sense, be termed Norwegian.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The story which is here first presented in an English form, is one of Herr Bjoernson's best works.

Chapter 1 of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life

Common questions about reading Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life?

Yes. All 2259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwegian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arne: A Sketch of Norwegian Country Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.