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Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach
Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.
In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.
At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.
Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.
One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.
Line 2
In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.
Line 3
At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.
Line 4
Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.
/ðer ɪnˈkaʊntərz tʊk pleɪs ɑːn skɪfs ənd boʊts ənd ˈklʌmzi ˈvesəlz əˈlɔːŋ ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 5
One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhered verb US /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.”

cantons noun US /ˈkæntənz/

plural of “canton” — a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port

From this reading “Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.”

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.”

flagship noun US /ˈflæɡʃɪp/

the chief one of a related group

From this reading “One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.”

flotilla noun US /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading “In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.”

Lucerne noun US /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.”

skiffs noun US /skɪfs/

plural of “skiff” — any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading “Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.”

surpasses verb US /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.”

natural beauty adjective + noun

In this reading “Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.”

surpasses all verb + adjective counted as “surpass all”

In this reading “Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1315

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

CantonsnounUS /ˈkæntənz/

plural of “canton” — a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

flagshipnounUS /ˈflæɡʃɪp/

the chief one of a related group

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

flotillanounUS /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

GoosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

LucernenounUS /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

Pilatus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

Schrutan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

Schwyz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

sharp-pointedadjective

having a sharp point

From this reading One big, sharp-pointed, oaken craft, called the “Goose,” was the flagship of the Lucerne fleet.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

skiffsnounUS /skɪfs/

plural of “skiff” — any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

surpassesverbUS /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

Unterwalden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

Uri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Their encounters took place on skiffs and boats and clumsy vessels along the shores of the lake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At that time the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were frequently engaged in hostilities with their neighbor Lucerne, which still adhered to Austria.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Knight Schrutan and the Pilatus The Lake of the Four Forest Cantons, lying amidst the four cantons, Uri, Unterwalden, Schwyz, and Lucerne, from which it derives its name, surpasses all other Swiss lakes in the grandeur of its natural beauty and in the wealth of its historical associations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1315, which is about the period in which the events of this story occurred, there was upon this lake a little flotilla, which seems insignificant enough when compared with the powerful fleets of the present day.

Chapter 2 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach contain?

Chapter 2 holds 197 sentences of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Common questions about reading Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach section by section

How to work through Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gustav
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.