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Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach
Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.
Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.
The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.
The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.
As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.
Line 2
Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.
Line 3
The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.
/ðə riˈleɪʃənz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈlætər ˈmiːnwaɪl hæd ɡroʊn mɔːr ənd mɔːr streɪnd/
Line 4
The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.
/ðə əˈtendənts ʌv ðə naɪts flɑːkt tuː ðə ˈsɪtiz ɪn ˈevər ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˈnʌmbərz ənd wɜːr ˈkɔːrdʒəli ˈwelkəmd/
Line 5
As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.”

Beggar noun US /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.”

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ever increasing adverb + adjective

In this reading “The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.”

great power adjective + noun

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1378

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

BeggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

MonknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The relations between the latter meanwhile had grown more and more strained.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

Swabia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As their privileges continued to diminish, the knights organized against the cities, and Duke Leopold encouraged them in their action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

Wenzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The attendants of the knights flocked to the cities in ever increasing numbers and were cordially welcomed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Duke Leopold was made governor of Upper and Lower Swabia, which gave him great power among the nobles and the cities.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Beggar Monk The Emperor Charles the Fourth died in the year 1378 and was succeeded by his son Wenzel.

Chapter 9 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach contain?

Chapter 9 holds 153 sentences of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Common questions about reading Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach section by section

How to work through Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gustav
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.