Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach
Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.
He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.
Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.
For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.
Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.
Line 2
He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.
/hiː pɪtʃt hɪz kæmp æt ðə edʒ ʌv ə ˈfɔːrəst ɑːn ə haɪt ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 3
Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.
Line 4
For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.
/fɔːr juːs ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ əˈtæk hiː hæd brɔːt wɪð hɪm hjuːdʒ məˈʃiːnz ðə fɜːrst tuː θroʊ ˈhevi ˈmɪsəlz/
Line 5
Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.
/ˈpɑːrtli tuː faɪnd ə pleɪs wer ðeɪ kʊd biː set ʌp ənd ˈpɑːrtli tuː kʌt ɔːf ðə səˈplaɪz ʌv ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd hiː sent hɪz ˈɪnfəntri tuː draɪv ɔːf ðə ˈpezənts ˈæftər kəmˈpelɪŋ ðem tuː kʌt ðer ˈraɪpənɪŋ kɔːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.”

compelling adjective US /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading “Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.”

forthcoming adjective US /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading “For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.”

Lucerne noun US /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.”

missiles noun US /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading “For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.”

rebellious adjective US /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading “Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.”

ripening noun US /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading “Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.”

subduing verb US /səbˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “subdue” — put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.”

fourteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.”

several thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.”

hundred knights noun + noun counted as “hundred knight”

In this reading “Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.”

drive off verb + particle

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

In this reading “Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

foot-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

forthcomingadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

HeroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

LucernenounUS /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

missilesnounUS /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

PartlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading He pitched his camp at the edge of a forest on a height facing the city.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

ripeningnounUS /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

Sempachnoun

the Swiss Confederation escaped Hapsburg domination by their victory in 1386

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

subduingverbUS /səbˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “subdue” — put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before subduing Lucerne, he had resolved to teach Sempach a terrible lesson and punish it for its rebellious spirit.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading For use in the forthcoming attack he had brought with him huge machines, the first to throw heavy missiles.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Partly to find a place where they could be set up, and partly to cut off the supplies of the besieged, he sent his infantry to drive off the peasants, after compelling them to cut their ripening corn.

Winkelried's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Winkelried’s Heroic Death On the eighth of July, Duke Leopold appeared before the little city of Sempach with fourteen hundred knights and horsemen and several thousand foot-soldiers.

Chapter 10 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach contain?

Chapter 10 holds 127 sentences of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Common questions about reading Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach by Gustav Höcker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach section by section

How to work through Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gustav
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold of Winkelried, the Hero of Sempach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.