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Arnold's Tempter
Arnold's Tempter

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.
The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.
He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.
Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.
The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold's Tempter

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.
Line 2
The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.
Line 3
He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.
Line 4
Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.
Line 5
The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.”

Benedict noun US /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading “Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.”

blandishments noun US /ˈblændɪʃmənts/

plural of “blandishment” — flattery intended to persuade

From this reading “The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.”

financier noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.”

Philadelphia's noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiəz/

possessive form of “philadelphia” — the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

sterling adjective US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading “The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pounds sterling verb + adjective counted as “pound sterling”

the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence

In this reading “The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.”

grand scale adjective + noun

In this reading “The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.”

twenty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.”

choice spirits noun + noun

In this reading “He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.”

merchant prince noun + noun

In this reading “The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.”

dine with verb + particle

In this reading “Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.”

for twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

aristocraticaladjective

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

Barclugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

BenedictnounUS /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

blandishmentsnounUS /ˈblændɪʃmənts/

plural of “blandishment” — flattery intended to persuade

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

fashionables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

financiernounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

FitzMaurice's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

FitzMaurices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

Philadelphia'snounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiəz/

possessive form of “philadelphia” — the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The ambition of this merchant prince and financier had ever been to establish his family and his fortunes under the English system of aristocracy, upon such a grand scale of magnificence that he could claim all the blandishments of a crest and a title which, of course, belong to a person of substance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Robert FitzMaurice’s mansion, to which had been made great additions, to suit the tastes of the new proprietor, was an old Colonial landmark.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The arrival in Philadelphia of a gentleman with credentials from Dr. Franklin to the Secretary of Congress, who had much influence with the French Court, and who had bills of exchange for twenty thousand pounds sterling created stirring comment among the fashionables.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was invited to dine with the FitzMaurices and Benedict Arnold was to meet him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was to meet without delay the choice spirits on the inside of Philadelphia’s aristocratical party.

Chapter 1 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Arnold's Tempter contain?

Chapter 1 holds 128 sentences of Arnold's Tempter, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Arnold's Tempter?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold's Tempter

Common questions about reading Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold's Tempter?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold's Tempter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold's Tempter take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold's Tempter section by section

How to work through Arnold's Tempter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold's Tempter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold's Tempter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roderick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barclugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzmaurices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.