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Arnold's Tempter
Arnold's Tempter

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arnold's Tempter
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.
The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.
Gayety was forced.
The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.
There was no enterprise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold's Tempter

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.
Line 2
The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.
Line 3
Gayety was forced.
Line 4
The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.
/ðə məˈnɑːtəni ʌv ˈmɪləteri kerz bɔːr ˈhevəli əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈliːdərz ənd æt leŋkθ ˌdespərˈeɪʃən wɑːz treɪst əˈpɑːn ðer ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 5
There was no enterprise.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈentərpraɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.”

loyalists noun US /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading “The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.”

persecuted verb US /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.”

Revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sought refuge adjective + noun

In this reading “The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.”

enveloped in verb + particle counted as “envelop in”

In this reading “Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading There was no enterprise.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Gayety was forced.

Gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gayety was forced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

hangers-on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

loyalistsnounUS /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no enterprise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

persecutedverbUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

RevolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no enterprise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The monotony of military cares bore heavily upon the British leaders and at length desperation was traced upon their faces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The English had driven out the patriot families; some loyalists, however, who were persecuted in other colonies sought refuge in New York, but they simply became hangers-on at a huge military camp.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Revolutionary New York was enveloped in an atmosphere of sombre unrest.

Chapter 6 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Arnold's Tempter contain?

Chapter 6 holds 159 sentences of Arnold's Tempter, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Arnold's Tempter?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold's Tempter

Common questions about reading Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold's Tempter?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold's Tempter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold's Tempter take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold's Tempter section by section

How to work through Arnold's Tempter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arnold's Tempter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold's Tempter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold's Tempter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roderick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barclugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzmaurices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.