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Arnold's Tempter
Arnold's Tempter

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arnold's Tempter
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.
He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.
Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.
The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.
Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold's Tempter

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.
Line 2
He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.
/hiː lɜːrnd ðæt ˈɑːrnəld hæd ə ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈlʌɡʒəri ənd noʊ dɪˈskreʃən æz tuː ɪts kɑːst ðen hiː bɪˈkeɪm kənˈvɪnst ðæt ðə ˈlɔːjərz ənd ˈklɜːrdʒi ənd ˈmɜːrtʃənts fɪrd ə ˌdeməˈkrætɪk fɔːrm ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 3
Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.
Line 4
The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.
Line 5
Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.
/ˈɑːrnəldz kjuːˈpɪdɪti mʌst biː traɪd æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold's noun US /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.”

controlling adjective US /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading “The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.”

cupidity noun US /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading “Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.”

democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.”

lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.”

revelations noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.”

became convinced verb + adjective counted as “become convinced”

In this reading “He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

Arnold'snounUS /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

Barclugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

controllingadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

cupiditynounUS /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

Dorminghurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

FitzMaurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.

Holker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.

Privateernoun

an officer or crew member of a privateer

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.

revelationsnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

RisknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He learned that Arnold had a passion for luxury and no discretion as to its cost; then he became convinced that the lawyers and clergy and merchants feared a democratic form of government.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Arnold’s cupidity must be tried at once.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The FitzMaurice dinner and the reception at Dorminghurst were revelations to Roderick Barclugh.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next morning very early he sent his clerk for Captain Samuel Risk of the Privateer Holker, in which ship he held the controlling interest.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Roderick Barclugh was possessed of wonderful resources to accomplish his ends.

Chapter 9 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Arnold's Tempter contain?

Chapter 9 holds 44 sentences of Arnold's Tempter, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Arnold's Tempter?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold's Tempter

Common questions about reading Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold's Tempter?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold's Tempter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold's Tempter take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold's Tempter section by section

How to work through Arnold's Tempter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arnold's Tempter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold's Tempter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold's Tempter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roderick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barclugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzmaurices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.