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Arnold's Tempter
Arnold's Tempter

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.
Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.
There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.
A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.
The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold's Tempter

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.
Line 2
Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.
/əˈkeɪʒənəli ðə ˈhaʊswaɪf keɪm tuː ðə saɪd dɔːr ənd ɡeɪzd wɪð ɑːrmz əˈkɪmboʊ æt ðə streɪndʒ hɔːrs ənd ˈraɪdər/
Line 3
There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.
Line 4
A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.
Line 5
The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.
/ðə ˈaɪrəni ʌv ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ərˈaʊzd hɪz red blʌd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akimbo adjective US /əˈkɪmboʊ/

(used of arms and legs) bent outward with the joint away from the body

From this reading “Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.”

Britain's noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

possessive form of “britain” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

ducks noun US /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading “As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.”

housewife noun US /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading “Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.”

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.”

Trenton noun US /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading “As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

overcome by verb + particle

In this reading “A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.”

red blood noun + noun

In this reading “The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.”

rode over verb + particle counted as “ride over”

In this reading “There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.”

side door noun + noun

an exterior door at one side of a building

In this reading “Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

akimboadjectiveUS /əˈkɪmboʊ/

(used of arms and legs) bent outward with the joint away from the body

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

Barclugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

Barclugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.

Britain'snounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

possessive form of “britain” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

cantered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

hirelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

housewifenounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The irony of the situation aroused his red blood.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

TrentonnounUS /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading As Barclugh mounted his steed and cantered through Trenton, he saw happy children and old men, chickens and ducks at every household.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was much to occupy Barclugh’s thoughts as he rode over this road.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Occasionally the housewife came to the side door and gazed with arms akimbo at the strange horse and rider.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A little over a year previous here the hirelings of George III laid down their arms to the intrepid Washington, and his mission was to overcome by means of money what Britain’s generals had lost at arms.

Chapter 18 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Arnold's Tempter contain?

Chapter 18 holds 132 sentences of Arnold's Tempter, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Arnold's Tempter?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold's Tempter

Common questions about reading Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold's Tempter?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold's Tempter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold's Tempter take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold's Tempter section by section

How to work through Arnold's Tempter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arnold's Tempter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold's Tempter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold's Tempter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roderick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barclugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzmaurices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.