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Arnold's Tempter
Arnold's Tempter

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arnold's Tempter
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.
They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.
So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.
But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.
However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold's Tempter

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.
Line 2
They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.
Line 3
So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.
/soʊ lɔːŋ æz ðeɪ hæd noʊ niːd ɔːr dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr ðə ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl dɪˈmændz ʌv səˈsaɪəti ðer ˈkerɪktər rɪˈmeɪnd ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˌʌnəˈseɪləbəl/
Line 4
But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.
Line 5
However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrews noun US /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading “Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.”

Colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.”

imbued verb US /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.”

resourceful adjective US /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading “They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.”

unassailable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈseɪləbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.”

six days noun + noun

In this reading “However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.”

noble souls adjective + noun counted as “noble soul”

In this reading “Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.”

in the cities preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

Barclugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

ColonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

good-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

imbuedverbUS /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

old-worldadjective

characteristic of former times especially in Europe

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

resourcefuladjectiveUS /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

self-reliantadjective

(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

subornernoun

someone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were resourceful, self-reliant, and the peer of any Englishman in gentlemanly virtues.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

unassailableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈseɪləbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading So long as they had no need or desire for the artificial demands of society their character remained absolutely unassailable.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Passing through scenes which impressed upon Barclugh the virtues and the hardihood of the Colonists, he rode the whole day wondering how such noble souls as Benjamin Andrews were to be conquered.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But in the cities, where luxury and old-world customs were imbued, there the power of money would be felt, and only there.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading However, after six days of travel, the suborner of American character had had several good-sized shocks to his theories, and one of these was the fact that one hundred years ago or less, the ground over which he had travelled had been an unbroken wilderness, and now flourishing settlements and homes were met at every turn.

Chapter 19 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Arnold's Tempter contain?

Chapter 19 holds 162 sentences of Arnold's Tempter, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Arnold's Tempter?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold's Tempter

Common questions about reading Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold's Tempter?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold's Tempter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold's Tempter take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold's Tempter section by section

How to work through Arnold's Tempter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arnold's Tempter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold's Tempter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold's Tempter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roderick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barclugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzmaurices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.