Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Arnold's Tempter
Arnold's Tempter

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arnold's Tempter
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.
He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.
The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.
Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.
If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arnold's Tempter

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Arnold's Tempter is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.
Line 2
He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.
/hiː wɑːz ˈbɪzi ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ hɪz bæŋk ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈmoʊstli səbˈskraɪbd ənd huːz ˈtʃɑːrtər wɑːz drɔːn ənd pleɪst bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈkaʊnsəl ʌv ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə fɔːr ˈliːɡəl əˈθɔːrəti tuː duː ˈbɪznəs/
Line 3
The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.
/ðə ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən wɑːz tuː biː noʊn æz ðə bæŋk ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə ˈtɑːməs ˈmɪlɪŋ wɑːz tuː biː ɪts fɜːrst ˈprezədent/
Line 4
Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.
Line 5
If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charter verb US /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading “He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.”

copied verb US /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading “Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.”

corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.”

Milling noun US /ˈmɪlɪŋ/

corrugated edge of a coin

From this reading “The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.”

organizing verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.”

subscribed adjective US /səbˈskraɪbd/

(of a contract or will or other document) having a signature written at the end

From this reading “He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

Barclugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

Barclugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

Boar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

charterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

financiering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

MillingnounUS /ˈmɪlɪŋ/

corrugated edge of a coin

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

organizingverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

privateering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

subscribedadjectiveUS /səbˈskraɪbd/

(of a contract or will or other document) having a signature written at the end

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

TavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every detail was copied as closely after the corporation of the Bank of England as possible; that was Barclugh’s plan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The corporation was to be known as the Bank of North America; Thomas Milling was to be its first President.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Barclugh took his meals regularly at the Boar’s Head Tavern, and lived industriously attending to his plot, and to his speculations in privateering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was busy organizing his bank, the capital of which was mostly subscribed and whose charter was drawn and placed before the Council of Pennsylvania for legal authority to do business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Barclugh had confined himself to his plot with Arnold and to his plans in financiering, he would have been better off.

Chapter 28 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Arnold's Tempter contain?

Chapter 28 holds 116 sentences of Arnold's Tempter, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Arnold's Tempter?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arnold's Tempter

Common questions about reading Arnold's Tempter by Benjamin F. (Benjamin Freeman) Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arnold's Tempter?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arnold's Tempter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arnold's Tempter take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arnold's Tempter section by section

How to work through Arnold's Tempter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arnold's Tempter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arnold's Tempter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arnold's Tempter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roderick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barclugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzmaurices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arnold's Tempter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.