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Arrowsmith
Arrowsmith

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.
They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.
These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.
Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.
He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arrowsmith

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.
Line 2
They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.
Line 3
These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.
Line 4
Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.
/ˈmɑːrtən hæd æn ɪkˈsaɪtmənt nɑːt friː frʌm æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 5
He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anthrax noun US /ˈænθræks/

a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and sheep); it can be transmitted to people

From this reading “I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.”

Bacillus noun US /bəˈsɪləs/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

bacteria noun US /bækˈtɪriə/

(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission

From this reading “They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.”

bacteriology noun US /ˌbæktɪriːˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease

From this reading “I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.”

centrifuge noun US /ˈsentrəfjuːdʒ/

an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension

From this reading “He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.”

cultures noun US /ˈkʌltʃərz/

plural of “culture” — a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.”

inoculation noun US /ˌɪnɑːkjəˈleɪʃən/

taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease

From this reading “They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.”

pathogenic adjective US /ˌpæθəˈdʒenɪk/

able to cause disease

From this reading “They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

guinea pig noun + noun

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

In this reading “I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

anthraxnounUS /ˈænθræks/

a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and sheep); it can be transmitted to people

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.

assassinateverbUS /əˈsæsəneɪt/

murder; especially of socially prominent persons

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

BacillusnounUS /bəˈsɪləs/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

bacterianounUS /bækˈtɪriə/

(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

bacteriologynounUS /ˌbæktɪriːˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

beady-eyedadjective

having eyes that gleam with malice

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

centrifugenounUS /ˈsentrəfjuːdʒ/

an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

chittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

culturesnounUS /ˈkʌltʃərz/

plural of “culture” — a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.

germsnounUS /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

Gottlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

guineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

inoculationnounUS /ˌɪnɑːkjəˈleɪʃən/

taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

loopsnounUS /luːps/

plural of “loop” — fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

microbesnounUS /ˈmaɪkroʊbz/

plural of “microbe” — a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Martin had an excitement not free from anxiety.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

pathogenicadjectiveUS /ˌpæθəˈdʒenɪk/

able to cause disease

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

Petri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

platinumnounUS /ˈplætnəm/

a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

prodigiosus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

slicesnounUS /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had studied the forms of bacteria, they had handled Petri dishes and platinum loops, they had proudly grown on potato slices the harmless red cultures of _Bacillus prodigiosus_, and they had come now to pathogenic germs and the inoculation of a living animal with swift disease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He laughed at it, he remembered with professional scorn how foolish were the lay visitors to the laboratory, who believed that sanguinary microbes would leap upon them from the mysterious centrifuge, from the benches, from the air itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I Professor Max Gottlieb was about to assassinate a guinea pig with anthrax germs, and the bacteriology class were nervous.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These two beady-eyed guinea pigs, chittering in a battery jar, would in two days be stiff and dead.

Chapter 4 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Arrowsmith contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of Arrowsmith, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Arrowsmith?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arrowsmith

Common questions about reading Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arrowsmith?

Yes. All 9353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arrowsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arrowsmith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arrowsmith section by section

How to work through Arrowsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arrowsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arrowsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arrowsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Driver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swaying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.