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Arrowsmith
Arrowsmith

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.
From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.
Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.
He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.
He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arrowsmith

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.
Line 2
From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.
Line 3
Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.
/jet hɪz əbˈzɔːrpʃən ɪn hɜːr wɑːz nɑːt ˈstæɡnənt/
Line 4
He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈmeɪkɪŋ dɪˈskʌvəriz əˈbaʊt ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ʌv laɪf wɪtʃ ʃiː kept ˈɪnkjəbeɪtɪŋ ɪn hɜːr ˈsiː.krət ˈlɪtəl hed waɪl ʃiː meɪd smoʊk rɪŋz wɪð hɜːr ˌsɪɡərˈets ənd smaɪld ˈsaɪləntli/
Line 5
He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorption noun US /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading “Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.”

disdains noun US /dɪsˈdeɪnz/

plural of “disdain” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.”

evolving verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.”

incubating verb US /ˈɪnkjəbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incubate” — grow under conditions that promote development

From this reading “He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.”

Martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

rousing adjective US /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading “I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.”

sexless adjective US /ˈsekslɪs/

having no or imperfectly developed or nonfunctional sex organs

From this reading “He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.”

certain things adjective + noun

In this reading “From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

absorptionnounUS /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

comradeshipnoun

the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

disdainsnounUS /dɪsˈdeɪnz/

plural of “disdain” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

evolvingverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

Gottlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

incubatingverbUS /ˈɪnkjəbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incubate” — grow under conditions that promote development

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

Leora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

Madeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

rousingadjectiveUS /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

sexlessadjectiveUS /ˈsekslɪs/

having no or imperfectly developed or nonfunctional sex organs

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I The difference between Martin’s relations to Madeline and to Leora was the difference between a rousing duel and a serene comradeship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From their first evening, Leora and he depended on each other’s loyalty and liking, and certain things in his existence were settled forever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was always making discoveries about the observations of life which she kept incubating in her secret little head while she made smoke rings with her cigarettes and smiled silently.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading He longed for the girl Leora; she stirred him, and with gay frank passion she answered him; but to another, sexless Leora he talked more honestly than to Gottlieb or his own worried self, while with her boyish nod or an occasional word she encouraged him to confidence in his evolving ambition and disdains.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet his absorption in her was not stagnant.

Chapter 7 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Arrowsmith contain?

Chapter 7 holds 299 sentences of Arrowsmith, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Arrowsmith?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arrowsmith

Common questions about reading Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arrowsmith?

Yes. All 9353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arrowsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arrowsmith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arrowsmith section by section

How to work through Arrowsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arrowsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arrowsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arrowsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Driver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swaying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.