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Arrowsmith
Arrowsmith

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.
He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.
But the rest was nerve-gnawing.
Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.
Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arrowsmith

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.
Line 2
He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.
Line 3
But the rest was nerve-gnawing.
Line 4
Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.
Line 5
Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.
/ˈmeməraɪzɪŋ ʌv ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑːlədʒi ʌv ˌɑːpθəˈmɑːlədʒi tɪl hɪz maɪnd wɑːz bɜːrnt rɑː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diagnosis noun US /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsəs/

identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon

From this reading “Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.”

drudge noun US /drʌdʒ/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading “Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.”

gynecology noun US /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women

From this reading “Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.”

instructing verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.”

Koch noun US /kɔːtʃ/

German bacteriologist who isolated the anthrax bacillus and the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus (1843-1910)

From this reading “He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.”

Memorizing verb US /ˈmeməraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading “Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.”

Neurology noun US /nʊˈrɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system

From this reading “Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.”

ophthalmology noun US /ˌɑːpθəˈmɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases

From this reading “Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell asleep verb + adjective

In this reading “Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.”

few pages adjective + noun counted as “few page”

In this reading “Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

bacteriologicaladjective

of or relating to bacteriology

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the rest was nerve-gnawing.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

diagnosisnounUS /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsəs/

identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

drudgenounUS /drʌdʒ/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

Gottlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

Gottlieb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

gynecologynounUS /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women

From this reading Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

instructingverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

KochnounUS /kɔːtʃ/

German bacteriologist who isolated the anthrax bacillus and the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus (1843-1910)

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

MemorizingverbUS /ˈmeməraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

nerve-gnawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the rest was nerve-gnawing.

NeurologynounUS /nʊˈrɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

ophthalmologynounUS /ˌɑːpθəˈmɑːlədʒi/

the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases

From this reading Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

rain-smeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But the rest was nerve-gnawing.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

study-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Neurology, O.B., internal medicine, physical diagnosis; always a few pages more than he could drudge through before he fell asleep at his rickety study-table.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Memorizing of gynecology, of ophthalmology, till his mind was burnt raw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

wall-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the rest was nerve-gnawing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I And always Martin’s work went on--assisting Max Gottlieb, instructing bacteriological students, attending lectures and hospital demonstrations--sixteen merciless hours to the day.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He stole occasional evenings for original research or for peering into the stirring worlds of French and German bacteriological publications; he went proudly now and then to Gottlieb’s cottage where, against rain-smeared brown wall-paper, were Blake drawings and a signed portrait of Koch.

Chapter 8 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Arrowsmith contain?

Chapter 8 holds 157 sentences of Arrowsmith, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Arrowsmith?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arrowsmith

Common questions about reading Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arrowsmith?

Yes. All 9353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arrowsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arrowsmith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arrowsmith section by section

How to work through Arrowsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arrowsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arrowsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arrowsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Driver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swaying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.