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Arrowsmith
Arrowsmith

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arrowsmith
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.
Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.
Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.
He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.
Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arrowsmith

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.
Line 2
Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.
Line 3
Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.
Line 4
He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.
Line 5
Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biology noun US /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

the science that studies living organisms

From this reading “Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.”

follower noun US /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading “He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.”

physics noun US /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading “He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.”

quantitative adjective US /ˈkwɑːntɪteɪtɪv/

expressible as a quantity or relating to or susceptible of measurement

From this reading “He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

medical sciences adjective + noun counted as “medical science”

the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease

In this reading “He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.”

At the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

biologynounUS /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

the science that studies living organisms

From this reading Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

Gottlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

Heidelberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

Helmholtznoun

German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894)

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

Koch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

physicsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

quantitativeadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːntɪteɪtɪv/

expressible as a quantity or relating to or susceptible of measurement

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading Max Gottlieb was a German Jew, born in Saxony in 1850.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Koch’s discoveries drew him into biology.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Though he took his medical degree, at Heidelberg, he was never interested in practising medicine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I At the moment when Martin met him on the street, Gottlieb was ruined.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading He was a follower of Helmholtz, and youthful researches in the physics of sound convinced him of the need of the quantitative method in the medical sciences.

Chapter 12 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Arrowsmith contain?

Chapter 12 holds 215 sentences of Arrowsmith, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Arrowsmith?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arrowsmith

Common questions about reading Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arrowsmith?

Yes. All 9353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arrowsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arrowsmith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arrowsmith section by section

How to work through Arrowsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arrowsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arrowsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arrowsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Driver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swaying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.