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Arrowsmith
Arrowsmith

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.
Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.
He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.
The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.
Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arrowsmith

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Arrowsmith is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.
Line 2
Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.
/ˈsɜːrtənli hiː huː hæd lɪvd tuː ˈstʌdi ðə ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈɪmjənaɪzɪŋ ˈmænˈkaɪnd əˈɡenst dɪˈziːz hæd ˈlɪtəl ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈæktʃuːəli ˈjuːzɪŋ ðoʊz ˈmeθədz/
Line 3
He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.
/hiː wɑːz laɪk ə ˈfæbjələs ˈpeɪntər soʊ kənˈtemptʃuːəs ʌv ˈpɑːpjələr teɪst ðæt ˈæftər ə ˈlaɪftaɪm ʌv kriˈeɪʃən hiː ʃʊd dɪˈstrɔɪ ˈevriθɪŋ hiː hæd dʌn lest ɪt biː mɑːrd ənd mɑːkt baɪ ðə dʌl aɪz ʌv ðə kraʊd/
Line 4
The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.
Line 5
Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbados noun US /bɑːrˈbeɪdoʊs/

a parliamentary democracy on the island of Barbados; former British colony; a popular resort area

From this reading “The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.”

cloistered adjective US /ˈklɔɪstərd/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.”

fabulous adjective US /ˈfæbjələs/

extremely pleasing

From this reading “He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.”

humankind noun US /ˈhjuːmənkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.”

immunizing verb US /ˈɪmjənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “immunize” — law: grant immunity from prosecution

From this reading “Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.”

marred adjective US /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading “He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.”

Stokes verb US /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new era adjective + noun

In this reading “Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

BarbadosnounUS /bɑːrˈbeɪdoʊs/

a parliamentary democracy on the island of Barbados; former British colony; a popular resort area

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

cloisteredadjectiveUS /ˈklɔɪstərd/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

contemptuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

diabolicadjective

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

fabulousadjectiveUS /ˈfæbjələs/

extremely pleasing

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

Gottlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

healingnounUS /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

Hubert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

humankindnounUS /ˈhjuːmənkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

immunizingverbUS /ˈɪmjənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “immunize” — law: grant immunity from prosecution

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

insensibilitynoun

a lack of sensibility

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

marredadjectiveUS /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

McGurk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

mockedverbUS /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

satrapnoun

a governor of a province in ancient Persia

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

StokesverbUS /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ross McGurk was an emperor of the new era, better served than any cloistered satrap of old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was like a fabulous painter, so contemptuous of popular taste that after a lifetime of creation he should destroy everything he had done, lest it be marred and mocked by the dull eyes of the crowd.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Certainly he who had lived to study the methods of immunizing mankind against disease had little interest in actually using those methods.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I There may have been in the shadowy heart of Max Gottlieb a diabolic insensibility to divine pity, to suffering humankind; there may have been mere resentment of the doctors who considered his science of value only as it was handy to advertising their business of healing; there may have been the obscure and passionate and unscrupulous demand of genius for privacy.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The letter from Dr. Stokes was not his only intimation that plague was striding through St. Hubert, that to-morrow it might be leaping to Barbados, to the Virgin Islands ... to New York.

Chapter 31 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Arrowsmith contain?

Chapter 31 holds 273 sentences of Arrowsmith, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Arrowsmith?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arrowsmith

Common questions about reading Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arrowsmith?

Yes. All 9353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arrowsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arrowsmith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arrowsmith section by section

How to work through Arrowsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Arrowsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arrowsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arrowsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Driver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swaying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arrowsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.