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Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut
Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.
He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.
On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.
"Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.
I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.
Line 2
He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.
Line 3
On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.
Line 4
"Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.
Line 5
I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ənˈɡreɪtfəl bʌt æm ðaɪ ˈsɜːrvənt ənd wɪl rɪˈmeɪn ðaɪ ˈsɜːrvənt ˈstraɪvɪŋ tuː sɜːrv ðiː ˈbetər ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈiːvɪn ðæn aɪ hæv ˈstrɪvən ɪn ðə pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestowed verb US /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “"Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.”

king's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.”

profit noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.”

specious adjective US /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading “He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.”

striven verb US /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.”

ungrateful adjective US /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

Hengist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

plenteouslyadverb

in a bountiful manner

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

speciousadjectiveUS /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.

strivenverbUS /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading "Thou hast given me many honours," said he, "and bestowed on me plenteously of thy wealth.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On a day when the king's heart was merry, Hengist opened out what was in his mind.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I am not ungrateful, but am thy servant and will remain thy servant, striving to serve thee better in the future even than I have striven in the past.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading When Hengist saw that the king might in no wise pass him by, he sought to turn this to his own profit, as was his undoubted right.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He knew well how to flatter the king to his own advantage by specious words.

Chapter 2 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut by Wace holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut contain?

Chapter 2 holds 387 sentences of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut by Wace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Common questions about reading Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut by Wace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut?

Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10472, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut section by section

How to work through Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wasted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descriptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.