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Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut
Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.
He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.
Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.
To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.
Arthur divided amongst them freely of his wealth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.
/wen ðə fɔːrθ deɪ ʌv ðə wiːk wɑːz kʌm ɑːn ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈwenzdi ðə kɪŋ meɪd naɪts ʌv hɪz ˈbætʃlərz ˈɡræntɪŋ ðem rents tuː səˈpɔːrt ðer ˈsteɪʃənz/
Line 2
He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.
Line 3
Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.
Line 4
To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.
Line 5
Arthur divided amongst them freely of his wealth.
/ˈɑːrθər dɪˈvaɪdɪd əˈmʌŋst ðem ˈfriːli ʌv hɪz welθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelors noun US /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.”

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.”

granting verb US /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading “When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.”

stations noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading “When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

abbots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Arthur divided amongst them freely of his wealth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur divided amongst them freely of his wealth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

bachelorsnounUS /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

destrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Arthur divided amongst them freely of his wealth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Arthur divided amongst them freely of his wealth.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

grantingverbUS /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

Master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

recompensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading To those stranger knights who for his love had crossed the sea in his quarrel, the king gave armour and destrier and golden ornaments, to their desire.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Arthur divided amongst them freely of his wealth.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such clerks as were diligent in their Master's business he made abbots and bishops; and bestowed castles and towns on his counsellors and friends.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the fourth day of the week was come, on a certain Wednesday, the king made knights of his bachelors, granting them rents to support their stations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He recompensed those lords of his household who held of him their lands at suit and service.

Chapter 6 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut by Wace holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut contain?

Chapter 6 holds 408 sentences of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut by Wace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Common questions about reading Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut by Wace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut?

Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10472, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wasted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descriptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.