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As A Chinaman Saw Us
As A Chinaman Saw Us

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of As A Chinaman Saw Us is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for As A Chinaman Saw Us
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.
I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.
As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.
Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.
To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

As A Chinaman Saw Us

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of As A Chinaman Saw Us is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.
/pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz ənd ˈmænərɪzəmz wʌn faɪndz ɪt ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː lɜːrn ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ˈfluːəntli bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ə pəˈkjuːljər ˈsekənd ˈlæŋɡwədʒ kɔːld slæŋ wɪtʃ ɪz ɪn juːs ˈiːvɪn əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈfæʃənəbəl ˈklæsəz/
Line 2
I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.
/aɪ dɪˈsper ʌv kənˈveɪɪŋ ˈeni klɪr aɪˈdiːə ʌv ɪt æz wiː hæv noʊ ɪɡˈzækt ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
Line 3
As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.
/æz nɪr æz aɪ kæn dʒʌdʒ ɪt ɪz fɜːrst kəmˈpoʊzd baɪ prəˈfeʃənəl ˈæktərz ɑːn ðə steɪdʒ/
Line 4
Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.
/sʌm ˈfʌni rɪˈmɑːrk ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːnstəntli rɪˈpiːtɪd æz ə pɑːrt ʌv ə ˈteɪkɪŋ sɔːŋ bɪˈkʌmz slæŋ kənˈveɪɪŋ ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈmiːnɪŋ ənd ɪz æt wʌns əˈdɑːptɪd baɪ ðə ˈpiːpəl əˈspeʃli baɪ ə klæs huː poʊz æz ˈliːdərz ɪn ɔːl taʊnz bʌt huː ɑːr nɑːt ɪɡˈzæktli ðə best bʌt ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃənz ʌv ðə best wiː meɪ seɪ/
Line 5
To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.”

fluently adverb US /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading “PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.”

imitations noun US /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “imitation” — the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading “Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.”

jargon noun US /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.”

mannerisms noun US /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.”

seaside noun US /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

equivalentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

fluentlyadverbUS /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

imitationsnounUS /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “imitation” — the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

jargonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

MANNERISMSnounUS /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

PECULIARITIESnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

seasidenounUS /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading As near as I can judge, it is first composed by professional actors on the stage.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I despair of conveying any clear idea of it, as we have no exact equivalent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PECULIARITIES AND MANNERISMS One finds it difficult to learn the language fluently because of a peculiar second language called "slang," which is in use even among the fashionable classes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some funny remark being constantly repeated, as a part of a taking song, becomes slang, conveying a certain meaning, and is at once adopted by the people, especially by a class who pose as leaders in all towns, but who are not exactly the best, but charming imitations of the best, we may say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To illustrate this "jargon," I took a drive with a young lady at Manchester--a seaside resort.

Chapter 8 of As A Chinaman Saw Us by Henry Pearson [Editor] Gratton holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of As A Chinaman Saw Us contain?

Chapter 8 holds 78 sentences of As A Chinaman Saw Us, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of As A Chinaman Saw Us by Henry Pearson [Editor] Gratton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of As A Chinaman Saw Us?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading As A Chinaman Saw Us

Common questions about reading As A Chinaman Saw Us by Henry Pearson [Editor] Gratton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of As A Chinaman Saw Us?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of As A Chinaman Saw Us is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does As A Chinaman Saw Us take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in As A Chinaman Saw Us

Words and structures a reader meets early in As A Chinaman Saw Us, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of As A Chinaman Saw Us, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of As A Chinaman Saw Us, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of As A Chinaman Saw Us, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.