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As A Chinaman Saw Us
As A Chinaman Saw Us

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of As A Chinaman Saw Us is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."
Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.
I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.
I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.
He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

As A Chinaman Saw Us

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of As A Chinaman Saw Us is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."
Line 2
Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.
/ˈmeni ˈɡʌvərnərz ɪn ˈtʃaɪnə duː nɑːt hæv ðə seɪm ˈpaʊər ənd ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 3
I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.
/aɪ hæd ˈletərz tuː hɪm frʌm ˈsenətərz ənd/
Line 4
I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.
/aɪ ɪkˈspektəd tuː miːt ə mæn ʌv ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈkʌltʃər bʌt wʌt wɑːz maɪ sərˈpraɪz tuː siː ə hjuːdʒ ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd ˈaɪrɪʃmən ɡroʊs ɪn ˈevəri pərˈtɪkjələr huː juːzd ðə ˈloʊkəl slæŋ soʊ ˈfɪrsli ðæt aɪ hæd ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ hɪm/
Line 5
He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.”

governors noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.”

Irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.”

Senators noun US /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading “I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.”

slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.”

uneducated adjective US /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading “I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

assembly-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

BOSSnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.

governorsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

grafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

POLITICALadjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Many governors in China do not have the same power and influence.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

SenatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had letters to him from Senators ---- and ----.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He had been a police officer, and I understand was a "grafter," but that may have been a report of his enemies, as he commanded attention at the time of the election.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

uneducatedadjectiveUS /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I expected to meet a man of the highest culture, but what was my surprise to see a huge, overgrown, uneducated Irishman, gross in every particular, who used the local "slang" so fiercely that I had difficulty in understanding him.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE POLITICAL BOSS At an assembly-room in New York I met a famous American political "boss."

Chapter 11 of As A Chinaman Saw Us by Henry Pearson [Editor] Gratton holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of As A Chinaman Saw Us contain?

Chapter 11 holds 100 sentences of As A Chinaman Saw Us, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of As A Chinaman Saw Us by Henry Pearson [Editor] Gratton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of As A Chinaman Saw Us?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in As A Chinaman Saw Us

Words and structures a reader meets early in As A Chinaman Saw Us, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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