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"As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story
"As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.
When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.
"What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"
"I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.
Andrew wanted me to go and dance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.
Line 2
When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.
Line 3
"What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"
Line 4
"I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt rəˈfjuːz tuː ɡoʊ ənd siː ænt ˈhelən sɜːr/
Line 5
Andrew wanted me to go and dance.
/ˈændruː ˈwɔːntɪd miː tuː ɡoʊ ənd dæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrew noun US /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “Andrew wanted me to go and dance.”

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

disappointment noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

moody noun US /ˈmuːdi/

United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998)

From this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “"What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"”

seats noun US /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.”

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “"What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"”

great disappointment adjective + noun

In this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

on the lawn preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lawn”

In this reading “When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.”

hear about verb + particle

In this reading “"What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Andrew wanted me to go and dance.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

CONDITIONSnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Andrew wanted me to go and dance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

Garrett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading "I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.

Henning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Andrew wanted me to go and dance.

moodynounUS /ˈmuːdi/

United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998)

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading "I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I did not refuse to go and see Aunt Helen, sir.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CONDITIONS The following morning, Mr. Henning called Roy to him soon after breakfast.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Andrew wanted me to go and dance.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the two had taken seats under a shady beech on the lawn, Roy saw that his father appeared moody, and as if suffering from a great disappointment.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What is this I hear about your refusing to go to your Aunt Garrett's last night?"

Chapter 3 of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story by J. E. (John Edwin) Copus holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story contain?

Chapter 3 holds 104 sentences of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story by J. E. (John Edwin) Copus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story

Common questions about reading "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story by J. E. (John Edwin) Copus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story?

Yes. All 4521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37926, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 905 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story section by section

How to work through "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "As Gold in the Furnace" : A College Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.