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As It Was
As It Was

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of As It Was is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for As It Was
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.
As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.
Pritchard became aware, also, of McManus's silence.
The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.
The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

As It Was

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of As It Was is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.
Line 2
As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.
/æz ðeɪ tɔɪld bæk ʌp ðə sloʊp θruː ðə ˈklɑːɡɪŋ ɡræs ðeɪ bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ðæt ðə ˈænəməlz wɜːr nɑːt ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðem ˈfɜːrðər bʌt ˈbækwərd ˈɡlænsɪz kʊd stɪl meɪk aʊt sʌm veɪɡ ʃeɪps ɪn ðə ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/
Line 3
Pritchard became aware, also, of McManus's silence.
Line 4
The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.
/ðə ˈredhed ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈɡerələs hæd bɪn ˈsaɪlənt frʌm ðə stɑːrt ʌv ðer riˈtriːt hɪz skwer dʒɔː klæmpt hɑːrd ʃʌt/
Line 5
The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.
/ðə tʃiːf ˈhʌntər slæpt ðə jʌŋ mænz brɔːd bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo's noun US /əˈpɑːloʊz/

possessive form of “apollo” — (Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

clamped verb US /klæmpt/

past form of “clamp” — fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading “The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.”

clogging adjective US /ˈklɑːɡɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading “As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.”

garrulous adjective US /ˈɡerələs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.”

quicker adverb US /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading “The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.”

redhead noun US /ˈredhed/

someone who has red hair

From this reading “The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.”

slapped verb US /slæpt/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.”

young man's adjective + noun counted as “young man”

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.”

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading “As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Pritchard became aware, also, of McManus's silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

Apollo'snounUS /əˈpɑːloʊz/

possessive form of “apollo” — (Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.

clampedverbUS /klæmpt/

past form of “clamp” — fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

cloggingadjectiveUS /ˈklɑːɡɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

garrulousadjectiveUS /ˈɡerələs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

hacked-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.

McManus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pritchard became aware, also, of McManus's silence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

Pritchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pritchard became aware, also, of McManus's silence.

quickeradverbUS /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

redheadnounUS /ˈredhed/

someone who has red hair

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Pritchard became aware, also, of McManus's silence.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

slappedverbUS /slæpt/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The redhead, usually garrulous, had been silent from the start of their retreat, his square jaw clamped hard shut.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The return along the hacked-out trail was easier and quicker than their coming, and soon they saw the tip of the _Apollo's_ bow in the sky beyond the shoulder of the hill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As they toiled back up the slope through the clogging grass, they became aware that the animals were not following them further, but backward glances could still make out some vague shapes in the foliage.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Chief Hunter slapped the young man's broad back.

Chapter 2 of As It Was by Paul L. Payne holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of As It Was contain?

Chapter 2 holds 473 sentences of As It Was, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of As It Was by Paul L. Payne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of As It Was?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading As It Was

Common questions about reading As It Was by Paul L. Payne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of As It Was?

Yes. All 1416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of As It Was is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does As It Was take to read?

About 118 minutes of reading across 284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read As It Was section by section

How to work through As It Was section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of As It Was to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in As It Was

Words and structures a reader meets early in As It Was, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosmos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Killer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.