Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
As It Was in the Beginning
As It Was in the Beginning

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of As It Was in the Beginning is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for As It Was in the Beginning
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.
Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.
Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.
There was abundant life in all directions.
Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

As It Was in the Beginning

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of As It Was in the Beginning is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.
Line 2
Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.
Line 3
Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.
Line 4
There was abundant life in all directions.
/ðer wɑːz əˈbʌndənt laɪf ɪn ɔːl dərˈekʃənz/
Line 5
Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.
/hiːr wɪð ə ɡrʌnt ənd bɪˈɑːnd wɪð ə baʊnd ʌv ˈstɑːrtəld sərˈpraɪz sʌm ˈænəməl ˈskʌtəld tuː ˈkʌvər ɪn əˈlɑːrm æt ðer əˈproʊtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bananas noun US /bəˈnænəz/

plural of “banana” — any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading “Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.”

grunt noun US /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading “Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.”

mangoes noun US /ˈmæŋɡoʊz/

plural of “mango” — large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

From this reading “Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.”

pitted adjective US /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading “THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.”

scuttled verb US /ˈskʌtəld/

past form of “scuttle” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading There was abundant life in all directions.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was abundant life in all directions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

BananasnounUS /bəˈnænəz/

plural of “banana” — any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

creepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There was abundant life in all directions.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

graylyadverb

having a grey appearance

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

Grenville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.

gruntnounUS /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was abundant life in all directions.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

mangoesnounUS /ˈmæŋɡoʊz/

plural of “mango” — large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

From this reading Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.

nutnounUS /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.

pittedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Bananas, nut palms, and mangoes Grenville promptly noted.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

scuttledverbUS /ˈskʌtəld/

past form of “scuttle” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

snake-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was abundant life in all directions.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here, with a grunt, and beyond with a bound of startled surprise, some animal scuttled to cover in alarm at their approach.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE ISLAND The ascent was steep and difficult, so unbroken was the undergrowth, except where jagged and pitted rocks rose grayly on the slope.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, every tropical tree, shrub, and fruit of which he had ever learned was represented in the thicket, together with long, snake-like creepers, huge ferns, and many plants with which he had no acquaintance.

Chapter 4 of As It Was in the Beginning by Philip Verrill Mighels holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of As It Was in the Beginning contain?

Chapter 4 holds 250 sentences of As It Was in the Beginning, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of As It Was in the Beginning by Philip Verrill Mighels exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of As It Was in the Beginning?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading As It Was in the Beginning

Common questions about reading As It Was in the Beginning by Philip Verrill Mighels on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of As It Was in the Beginning?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of As It Was in the Beginning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does As It Was in the Beginning take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read As It Was in the Beginning section by section

How to work through As It Was in the Beginning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of As It Was in the Beginning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in As It Was in the Beginning

Words and structures a reader meets early in As It Was in the Beginning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miracles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amazing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.